New Zealand begonia (Elatostema rugosum)

New Zealand begonia

New Zealand begonia (Elatostema rugosum) has attractive red and green foliage and is grown ornamentally. It makes a good low-maintenance groundcover when used in landscaping. In the wild, the plant favors moist riverside forest habitats. The Maori call this plant paratiniwha, which roughly translates as 'home of the taniwha' – a legendary monster whose presence this plant is said to warn of.

Scientific classification

Species

New Zealand begonia (Elatostema rugosum)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

1 m

Plant Height

1 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Images of New Zealand begonia

Distribution of New Zealand begonia

Distribution Map

New Zealand begonia is native to the temperate regions of Oceania. Its range is primarily concentrated in island ecosystems where it thrives in specific microclimates, indicative of its adaptation to local environmental conditions. Although detailed accounts of its introduction elsewhere are scant, new Zealand begonia remains mostly confined to its native region without widespread reports of cultivation or naturalization in distant lands.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for New Zealand begonia

Every week

Water

Full shade

Sunlight

Water: Originating from New Zealand's damp forests, new Zealand begonia flourishes in moist, humid conditions and shows moderate drought tolerance. For optimal growth, water new Zealand begonia weekly, and cultivate it indoors in areas that replicate its native humidity levels.

Fertilize: For optimal health, new Zealand begonia requires a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) applied quarterly, with less in winter and more during active growth. Use half the dose for houseplants and water thoroughly post-application to prevent root damage. Adjust feeding based on new Zealand begonia's response for best results.

Pruning: New Zealand begonia thrives with early to late spring pruning, promoting healthy growth and shape. Remove dead stems and suckers for improved air circulation. Clean, sharp tools are essential to prevent infections. Proper pruning enhances vigor and disease resistance.

Propagation: New Zealand begonia, native to New Zealand, is propagated via cuttings. Use healthy, disease-free cuttings with a growth node, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture, avoid direct sunlight until roots form, and handle gently for successful growth.

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Images of New Zealand begonia

Distribution of New Zealand begonia

Care Guide for New Zealand begonia

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