Broom reed (Elegia capensis)

Broom reed

Broom reed (Elegia capensis) is a bamboo-like plant that is a popular ornamental species. It grows so well that it can spread rapidly, becoming invasive. Therefore it needs either a large garden or careful attention to curb its spread. The plant forms sheaths just before it flowers that make a pleasant whispering sound in the wind.

Scientific classification

Species

Broom reed (Elegia capensis)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bloom Time

1 m

Plant Height

5 m

Spread

Green, Bronze

Leaf Color

35 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Brown

Flower Color

Brown, Green

Stem Color

Images of Broom reed

Distribution of Broom reed

Distribution Map

Broom reed originates from the southwestern part of the African continent, flourishing in its native fynbos habitat. Its presence extends beyond its natural range due to cultivation, allowing it to adapt to similar climates in various regions worldwide.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Broom reed

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Broom reed, native to South Africa's fynbos, thrives in a Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers. It requires watering every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. As an evergreen, broom reed needs moderate hydration to maintain its foliage, enhancing garden landscapes.

Fertilize: Fertilize broom reed monthly during the growing season with high nitrogen fertilizers at a rate of about a tablespoon per square foot. Water broom reed before application to protect roots and reduce feeding in dormancy to avoid nutrient buildup, ensuring robust growth and ornamental appeal.

Pruning: Broom reed features tall stems and tufted flowers. Prune in early to late winter, removing dead or weak stems and thinning for air circulation. This promotes growth, enhances structure, and improves aesthetics. Consistent pruning during dormancy reduces stress and fosters vibrant spring growth.

Propagation: Broom reed propagates best through division, ensuring each section has a healthy root system. Handle roots gently and plant in well-draining soil with consistent moisture. Provide ample space for growth to promote healthy roots and aesthetic development as a garden ornamental.

Repotting: Repot broom reed every 2-3 years in early spring using a larger container. Ensure well-draining soil and avoid waterlogging. Place broom reed in bright light and shield from intense sun. Proper care allows broom reed to flourish, exhibiting its graceful, reed-like form.

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