African finger millet (Eleusine coracana)

African finger millet

Also known as: Rapoko grass, African yard-grass

This annual herbaceous plant is a perennial grass and reaches stature heights of 30 to 90 cm. It ends in a penis with five to seven single ears, which curve at the tip usually claw-like inward. Each 1 to 10 cm long single ear carries 60 to 80 four- to six-flowered spikelets in two rows.

Scientific classification

Species

African finger millet (Eleusine coracana)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Distribution of African finger millet

Distribution Map

African finger millet is native to Africa, with an extensive presence in the continent's highlands. The species has also been introduced across parts of Asia, particularly in the South, Southeast, and East, as well as in regions of the Middle East. Additionally, african finger millet has adapted to tropical environments of the Pacific Islands and found its way to South America, expanding its global footprint.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cultivated land

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for African finger millet

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, african finger millet exhibits remarkable drought tolerance. It thrives with minimal moisture, requiring weekly watering for healthy growth. Primarily grown outdoors, it's vital to consider its resilience during sporadic rainfall and the potential need for irrigation in the growing season.

Pruning: African finger millet exhibits tufted growth with clustered spikes. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead branches to enhance new growth. Thinning promotes air circulation and sunlight exposure. Regular pruning supports vigorous growth and yield, ensuring a balanced structure for optimal health.

Propagation: African finger millet is primarily propagated by sowing seeds in a fine seedbed for even germination. Seeds should be sown shallowly and lightly raked under soil. Maintain consistent moisture until germination, and thin seedlings if necessary to ensure optimal growth for a healthy stand of african finger millet.

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