Squirreltail (Elymus elymoides)

Squirreltail

Also known as: Western bottlebrush grass, California squirreltail

Squirreltail (Elymus elymoides) is a type of rye that comes from North America, and is especially common around the Mississippi River. This bunchgrass is particularly good winter forage for sheep, though it works for other livestock as well if needed. Squirreltail's bristly awns become tougher and sharper as the plant ages.

Scientific classification

Species

Squirreltail (Elymus elymoides)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Winter

Bloom Time

50 cm

Plant Height

15 cm to 30 cm

Spread

15 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Squirreltail

Attributes of Squirreltail

Growth Rate

Squirreltail's moderate growth rate in its active growing season, spring, renders a gradual yet consistent increase in its height and leaf density. Spring's favorable climate nurtures squirreltail's growth, and it exhibits a visible surge in the production of its characteristic long, slender leaves, leading to a denser appearance. Outside spring, squirreltail's growth rate may slightly fluctuate, but its vitality remains most evident during this season.

Care Guide for Squirreltail

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Squirreltail thrives in dry regions and is highly drought-tolerant, requiring weekly watering for health. It is primarily grown outdoors due to its resilience, particularly excelling in arid climates where soil water conservation is vital for survival.

Fertilize: For squirreltail, apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and quarterly thereafter, using slow-release formulations as per package instructions. Reduce application frequency in slower growth seasons, and always irrigate after fertilizing to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn, supporting squirreltail's health.

Pruning: Squirreltail features unique seeds that resemble squirrel tails. Prune in early spring to remove damaged stems, encourage growth, and promote air circulation. Using clean tools prevents disease, while regular trimming maintains its appearance and control overgrowth, making it suitable for gardeners.

Propagation: Squirreltail is a native North American bunchgrass propagated by surface-sowing freshly collected seeds in well-drained soil. They require light for germination and consistent moisture without waterlogging. Once established, squirreltail is drought-resistant and low-maintenance, making it ideal for natural landscaping.

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