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Lilac Tasselflower
Also known as: Red Tasselflower
Lilac Tasselflower (Emilia sonchifolia) is an annual herb that will grow to 61 cm tall. Native to China and the western Pacific, it is considered a weed in most regions of the United States. It grows in full sun in open areas and features edible leaves and lavender pink flowers. Flowers are followed by seed heads with white, fluffy seeds that are easily dispersed by the wind.
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Weeds
Weed or not
Annual, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late summer, Fall
Bloom Time
40 cm
Plant Height
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Pink, Purple, Red, Lavender
Flower Color

Images of Lilac Tasselflower

Distribution of Lilac Tasselflower

Distribution Map
Lilac Tasselflower is a plant with a broad geographical presence, native to regions including Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. It has been introduced to various territories across South and Central America, the Caribbean, as well as sections of Oceania. Lilac Tasselflower may have an impact on ecosystems in certain areas where it is considered invasive, such as parts of South America and Oceania, though it doesn't universally disrupt local ecosystems. Its distribution reflects the plant's adaptability to diverse environmental conditions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Waste ground, moist areas, uncultivated ground
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Exorcism, Protection
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Weed Control

Native to southeastern Asia, lilac Tasselflower has become distributed pan-tropically including other regions of Asia. It has been cultivated for a variety of purposes, including ornamental uses. Lilac Tasselflower is listed as invasive in several countries and islands, is a weed in many field crops, and is considered a weed within its native range. It is able to tolerate a variety of conditions, allowing it to become established and grow readily in disturbed areas including fields, grasslands, roadsides, and riverbanks. The morphology of its seeds allows it to be spread long distances via wind. Furthermore, it reproduces voraciously and grows quickly, allowing it to outcompete native species once established. Mechanical control and herbicides have been effective in controlling weedy populations of lilac Tasselflower.
How to Control It
The best season to control lilac Tasselflower is during the spring, before the plant has reached its flowering stage. Once it has started to flower, it will quickly produce seeds, making it much harder to eradicate. Here are some organic methods to control this plant:
  1. Manual Removal: Wearing protective garden gloves, yank the weeds out from the root. Make sure to get as much of the root as possible to prevent regrowth.
  2. Smothering: Lay down a sheet of dark landscaping fabric or black plastic over the area infested with lilac Tasselflower. This will block out light and heat, stifling the growth of the weed.
  3. Mulching: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch (like compost, straw, or wood chips) around your plants. This will make it harder for lilac Tasselflower to grow back because it prevents their seeds from reaching the soil and blocks sunlight.
  4. Boiling Water: Boil a pot of water and carefully pour it directly onto the lilac Tasselflower. The heat will cause the cells in the plant to rupture and die.
  5. Vinegar Solution: Mix equal parts of vinegar and water and spray it directly onto the lilac Tasselflower. The acidity in the vinegar will cause the weed to wither and die.
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Care Guide for Lilac Tasselflower

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from tropical regions, lilac Tasselflower thrives in moist, high-humidity environments. It requires weekly watering, adapting to brief dryness. As an outdoor herbaceous plant, lilac Tasselflower greatly benefits from rainwater during its growing season, ensuring a steady water supply reflective of its native habitat.
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