Dwarf fireweed (Epilobium latifolium)

Dwarf fireweed

Also known as: Dwarf alpine fireweed, Mountain fireweed

Dwarf fireweed (Epilobium latifolium) is a plant that grows in the Arctic. It grows low but is widely distributed. It blooms with purple flowers in summer and produces elongated capsules. Greenland named it the national flower and gave it a name which means young girl in the local language.

Scientific classification

Species

Dwarf fireweed (Epilobium latifolium)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late summer

Harvest Time

5 cm to 38 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green, Blue, White, Bronze

Leaf Color

Purple, Red

Flower Color

Images of Dwarf fireweed

Culture

Symbolism

One of the first plants to grow after a fire, and it is seen as a good plant to have as an ally.

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Toxicity

Poisoning from dwarf fireweed typically occurs through ingestion of tea or other leaf products, causing mild stupor with symptoms like unusual breathing, muscle contractions, and non-responsive pupils. Dwarf fireweed resembles toxic lily species when young but can be identified by its circular leaf vein pattern.

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Care Guide for Dwarf fireweed

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Dwarf fireweed thrives in alpine and arctic tundra, preferring moist soil with occasional drought tolerance. Water weekly to maintain consistent moisture. As an outdoor plant, dwarf fireweed adapts its growth to seasonal rainfall, demonstrating resilience amidst varying water availability.

Fertilize: For dwarf fireweed, use a balanced fertilizer with equal NPK ratios quarterly, increasing to every 6-8 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce feeding in fall and stop in winter. Apply carefully, avoiding over-fertilization, and water thoroughly post-application for optimal nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Dwarf fireweed is a hardy perennial known for its vibrant flowers and adaptability. Optimal pruning occurs from early to late spring, focusing on removing dead stems and shaping the plant. This practice enhances growth, flowering, and airflow, leading to a healthier, more appealing plant.

Propagation: Dwarf fireweed is a perennial herbaceous plant best propagated by division. In early spring or autumn, separate mature clusters with sufficient roots and shoots, then plant in well-drained soil with consistent moisture. Gentle root handling promotes vigorous growth.

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