Barrenwort (Epimedium alpinum)

Barrenwort

Barrenwort, commonly referred to as alpine barrenwort, is a perennial herb showcasing heart-shaped leaves and dainty, spurred flowers typically ranging in hues from white to mauve. This woodland native thrives in the dappled shade, with its foliage often taking on a bronze tint in cooler temperatures, a testament to its resilience and adaptability to its forest floor habitat.

Scientific classification

Species

Barrenwort (Epimedium alpinum)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green, Red, Bronze

Leaf Color

Red, Yellow

Flower Color

Red, Green, Yellow, Brown

Stem Color

Evergreen, Semi-evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Barrenwort

Distribution of Barrenwort

Distribution Map

Barrenwort is originally native to the mountainous regions of Southern and Central Europe. It has since been introduced and naturalized in various temperate areas across the Northern Hemisphere. Additionally, barrenwort has been successfully cultivated outside its indigenous range, demonstrating broader adaptability in diverse geographic settings.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Barrenwort, including the following common varieties :

Barrenwort 'Amber Queen'Barrenwort 'Suiphureum'

Care Guide for Barrenwort

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

Water: Barrenwort prefers consistent moisture in well-drained soil, with moderate drought tolerance once established. Water weekly to sustain its environment. Often used as ornamental ground cover in shade, barrenwort benefits from mulching to retain moisture and replicate its native woodland habitat.

Fertilize: Fertilize barrenwort in spring using a balanced, slow-release formula to enhance growth and blooms. Monthly applications are recommended, decreasing in autumn. Avoid over-fertilization and direct contact with foliage to prevent burn, ensuring robust growth and prolific flowering throughout its life cycle.

Pruning: Barrenwort features heart-shaped leaves and delicate flowers, thriving with early to late spring pruning. Remove dead foliage and old stems post-bloom to promote new growth, prevent disease, and improve air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools for optimal pruning results and enhanced plant health.

Propagation: Barrenwort is a resilient herbaceous perennial that can be propagated through division. When dividing, ensure each section has roots and a growing shoot. Handle roots gently and transplant promptly into well-prepared, moist soil for optimal growth.

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Common Pests & Diseases

Mealybug Dodder Leaf beetle Caterpillar Whitefly Aphid Leafhopper Spider mite Dark blotch Leaf rot Yellow edges Thrips Scale insect Leaf wilting Snail and slug Weevil

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