Broad-leaved helleborine (Epipactis helleborine)

Broad-leaved helleborine

Also known as: Bastard helleborine

Broad-leaved helleborine (Epipactis helleborine) is a common woodland orchid that grows from 30 to 91 cm tall. In late summer to early fall, greenish-purple flowers bloom along the stem attracting mature bees and their offspring to its heady nectar. Grows well in shaded areas, along roadsides or in woodland areas.

Scientific classification

Species

Broad-leaved helleborine (Epipactis helleborine)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

92 cm

Plant Height

10 cm to 50 cm

Spread

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Broad-leaved helleborine

Distribution of Broad-leaved helleborine

Distribution Map

Broad-leaved helleborine is a widespread terrestrial orchid primarily native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It has been introduced and naturalized in other parts of the world, including major areas across the Americas. This plant thrives in a variety of habitats, expanding beyond its native range due to adaptability and human activity.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods, hedge-banks, beside car parks, human-made or anthropogenic habitats, parks, gardens, roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Broad-leaved helleborine is a popular orchid prized for its hardiness and stalks of small colorful flowers. It is used as an ornamental plant and is essential in shade and partial sun gardens. Its often used as part of underplanting under shrubs. Its disease-resistance also makes it a good companion plant for roses.

Name Story

Broad-leaved helleborine: The flowers seem to be nodding and the colors vary from greenish pink to purple. Epipactis helleborine is featured with broad dull green leaves that are strongly ribbed and flat. Therefore, it is called a broad-leaved helleborine.

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Care Guide for Broad-leaved helleborine

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Broad-leaved helleborine thrives in moist woodland environments, preferring evenly moist soil and benefiting from weekly watering. This species shows resilience to varying rainfall in temperate zones, adjusting water uptake throughout its growth cycles, emphasizing its humidity tolerance over drought resistance.

Fertilize: For broad-leaved helleborine, apply a diluted balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer, using 1/4 strength to avoid over-fertilization. Water broad-leaved helleborine after feeding to prevent root burn. Adjust frequency in cooler months, and consider slow-release formulas for steady nutrient supply during growth phases.

Pruning: Broad-leaved helleborine features broad leaves and delicate flowers. Pruning is best done from early to late spring to boost growth by removing dead stems and overcrowding. Post-bloom, cut spent flower spikes to prevent self-seeding, ensuring vigorous regrowth and improved air circulation to maintain health.

Propagation: Broad-leaved helleborine is a terrestrial orchid thriving in shaded woodlands across Europe and Asia. Cultivation involves early-stage division, ensuring each section retains roots. Plant divisions in rich, well-draining soil that retains moisture, replicating broad-leaved helleborine's natural habitat for successful acclimatization.

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Images of Broad-leaved helleborine

Distribution of Broad-leaved helleborine

Culture

Care Guide for Broad-leaved helleborine

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