Marsh helleborine (Epipactis palustris)

Marsh helleborine

Marsh helleborine's Latin name, Epipactis palustris, roughly translates to 'grow above the marsh', which it indeed does. Due to its beautiful blooms, marsh helleborine is often planted in cottage gardens and beside streams and ponds where it thrives. It is an important plant for wildlife – deer like to eat it.

Scientific classification

Species

Marsh helleborine (Epipactis palustris)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Images of Marsh helleborine

Distribution of Marsh helleborine

Distribution Map

Marsh helleborine is a plant with a wide natural range, thriving predominantly in temperate Eurasian regions. It is native across much of Europe and extends into portions of western and central Asia. This species has adapted to a variety of climates and landscapes within these major regions. Beyond its native habitats, marsh helleborine is also cultivated, indicating its presence in managed settings beyond its original distribution.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Humid woodland and grassland, marshes, dune slacks, bogs

Care Guide for Marsh helleborine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Marsh helleborine, native to damp meadows, thrives in wetland-like conditions with consistent moisture. It prefers high humidity and stable hydration, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. As an herbaceous perennial, it benefits from rainwater during the growing season to maintain its moist soil preference.

Fertilize: Fertilize marsh helleborine monthly during the growing season with balanced nutrition fertilizers at half-strength to prevent root burn. Avoid fertilization in dormant periods, and water the soil before application for even distribution. Monitor marsh helleborine's responses to adjust care accordingly.

Pruning: Marsh helleborine features delicate, orchid-like flowers and thrives in wetland habitats. Prune in early spring to remove dead foliage, encouraging growth. A light second pruning in late spring shapes the plant and enhances blooming, while regular pruning reduces disease risk. Use clean tools to avoid over-pruning.

Propagation: A perennial orchid, marsh helleborine thrives in damp, calcareous soils. Successful propagation involves careful separation of rhizomes and transplantation to similar moist, lightly shaded environments. Minimizing root disturbance and providing consistent conditions supports marsh helleborine's natural growth preferences for optimal health.

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