Ghost orchid - Epipogium aphyllum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Ghost orchid

Also known as: Leafless epipogium

Ghost orchid is a perennial herbaceous plant that reaches stature heights of 5 to 30 cm . It is a leafless and chlorophyll-free geophyte with a fleshy rhizome that is highly branched and resembles a coral. This type of plant, with its mycoheterotrophic diet, relies on fungal symbiosis for life.

Scientific classification

Species

Ghost orchid (Epipogium aphyllum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

1.5 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 21 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Ghost orchid

Distribution of Ghost orchid

Distribution Map

Ghost orchid boasts a naturally vast range spanning across temperate regions of Europe and Asia, flourishing from the northern latitudes to the eastern reaches of the Himalayas. Its presence is noted in subtropical Asian environments as well, marking a diverse, cross-continental distribution. Ghost orchid remains rooted primarily in its native landscapes and is not commonly reported as introduced or cultivated in distant regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Beech, oak, pine, spruce forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Ghost orchid

Every week

Water

Full shade

Sunlight

0 - 21 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Ghost orchid prefers high humidity and consistent moisture without waterlogging. It requires weekly watering to maintain balance and is sensitive to ambient moisture, particularly during its active growth season. As an epiphyte, it thrives indoors with careful attention to its specific humidity needs.

Fertilize: For ghost orchid, use balanced nutrition fertilizer sparingly to promote vigor, especially a high-phosphorus formula bimonthly during growth. Adjust fertilization for dormancy and dilute to 1/4 strength for safety to protect roots. Always verify specifics with horticultural sources for optimal care.

Pruning: Ghost orchid is a delicate, leafless orchid with a translucent appearance. Pruning should be minimal, focused on dead or diseased parts, ideally from early to late spring. Use sterilized tools to prevent infections and monitor for stress post-pruning to enhance health and flowering.

Propagation: Propagating ghost orchid necessitates understanding its unique symbiotic relationship with specific fungi. Division, by carefully separating rhizomes with mycorrhizal fungi, is vital. Successful cultivation outside its habitat is uncommon, making in-situ conservation ideal. Expert execution and ecological considerations are essential for ghost orchid propagation.

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