Smooth horsetail - Equisetum laevigatum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Smooth horsetail

Also known as: Braun horsetail

Smooth horsetail (Equisetum laevigatum) is found throughout most of North America. It grows in moist conditions with sandy or gravelly soils. The cones at the top of the shoot contain its spores. By August, the spores have generally been shed and the cones drop off. Smooth horsetail is a descendant of the ancient plants that make up much of Earth's coal deposits.

Scientific classification

Species

Smooth horsetail (Equisetum laevigatum)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Spring

Bloom Time

30 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

30 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Deciduous

Leaf type

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Smooth horsetail

Attributes of Smooth horsetail

Growth Rate

Smooth horsetail's rapid growth rate surfaces predominantly in spring, when it experiences vigorous vertical shoot elongation. Impressive leaf and stem production align with this growth spurt. Although there's insignificant growth in other seasons, spring remains its primary active period.

Distribution of Smooth horsetail

Distribution Map

Smooth horsetail is naturally established in parts of North America and has been introduced to regions in South America. Its range primarily straddles temperate zones, adapting to a variety of habitats within these major regions. Despite being introduced elsewhere, smooth horsetail tends to thrive in its native ecosystems, where it has evolved over time to suit the local conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Moist prairies, riverbanks, roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Snake charming, Fertility

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Smooth horsetail

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Smooth horsetail, native to moist environments, thrives in conditions resembling wetlands. It requires consistent moisture, needing weekly watering to prevent waterlogging. Beneficially, proximity to water sources aids in maintaining humidity and soil moisture, aligning with its natural habitat preferences.

Fertilize: For 'smooth horsetail,' use balanced nutrition fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during growth, applying half-strength to prevent overload. Avoid fertilizing in winter. Monitor soil, as 'smooth horsetail' thrives in nutrient-poor conditions. Proper fertilization promotes robust growth, requiring thorough watering post-application to ensure nutrient distribution.

Pruning: Smooth horsetail has long, slender, jointed stems and thrives with regular pruning. Key techniques involve removing dead stems and thinning crowded areas for air circulation. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth and prevent spread. Clean tools minimize disease risk, ensuring optimal health.

Propagation: Successful cultivation of smooth horsetail relies on understanding its growth patterns and effective sowing strategies. A moist substrate, mimicking natural habitats, is essential for optimal germination. Maintaining ambient moisture without waterlogging is crucial for healthy rhizome and shoot development.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Smooth horsetail

Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App for Free