Crossleaf heath (Erica tetralix)

Crossleaf heath

Also known as: Cross-leaved heath

The Erica tetralix or the crossleaf heath is native to Western Europe and some areas in Southern Europe. It is cultivated as a garden plant because of its beautiful purple flowers and has been naturalized in North America.

Scientific classification

Species

Crossleaf heath (Erica tetralix)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bloom Time

10 cm to 20 cm

Plant Height

Green, Gray, Silver

Leaf Color

5 mm to 9 mm

Flower Size

Pink

Flower Color

Images of Crossleaf heath

Distribution of Crossleaf heath

Distribution Map

Crossleaf heath is native to the temperate regions of Western Europe and is also naturally found in parts of Northern Europe. It has been introduced to Central Europe, where it has adapted to local environments. Cultivated beyond its original range, crossleaf heath has established a presence in various suitable habitats across the continent.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Bogs, wet heaths and moors

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Crossleaf heath, including the following common varieties :

Crossleaf heath 'Alba Mollis'

Care Guide for Crossleaf heath

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Crossleaf heath originates from European peat bogs, thriving in consistently moist, well-draining soil. Water every 1-2 weeks to maintain hydration, especially during the active growing season. This hardy plant is typically grown outdoors, requiring careful moisture management to mimic its natural habitat.

Fertilize: For crossleaf heath, use a balanced or high-nitrogen fertilizer bi-monthly during growing seasons for optimal growth and blooms. Avoid winter fertilization and over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Always water crossleaf heath after feeding to ensure even nutrient distribution.

Pruning: Crossleaf heath features small bell-shaped flowers and evergreen leaves. Prune lightly in early to late winter after blooming, focusing on dead or damaged branches to promote growth. This maintains shape, improves air circulation, and mitigates disease, as crossleaf heath flowers on old wood.

Propagation: Crossleaf heath is best propagated through semi-ripe cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems. Cut just below a node and root in a peat and sharp sand mix for drainage. Maintain high humidity with a plastic cover, then gradually acclimatize the rooted plants before planting out.

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