Alpine balsam - Erinus alpinus (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Alpine balsam

Also known as: Starflower, Alpine erinus

Alpine balsam (Erinus alpinus) is a dwarf plant native to central and southern Europe and North Africa. It is hardy and grows in sunny rock gardens, containers, and even cracks in stone walls. It is often short-lived but self-seeds freely.

Scientific classification

Species

Alpine balsam (Erinus alpinus)

Mints plantains olives and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

10 cm to 15 cm

Plant Height

15 cm to 20 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 mm

Flower Size

Pink, White, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Pink

Stem Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Alpine balsam

Distribution of Alpine balsam

Distribution Map

Alpine balsam is native to mountainous regions of Europe and North Africa. Its natural range extends across the alpine zones of the central and southern parts of the continent. As a popular ornamental, it has been introduced and cultivated in various temperate areas, furthering its reach beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Crevices of old walls, stony places, limestone, bricks with lime mortar

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Alpine balsam

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Alpine balsam thrives in moist soil, tolerating brief dry spells. It prefers consistent hydration, requiring weekly watering to prevent waterlogging. Typically grown outdoors, alpine balsam adapts to cooler climates and is ideal for rock gardens or high-altitude landscapes, benefiting from natural rainfall.

Fertilize: For alpine balsam, balanced nutrition and high-phosphorus fertilizers foster growth and blooming. Apply in early spring and during budding at half-strength. Fertilize lightly once a month in the growing season, ceasing in winter to prevent stress. Use liquid or slow-release forms for safety and efficiency.

Pruning: Alpine balsam is a low-growing perennial with vibrant pink, purple, or white flowers. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead foliage, and lightly trim after flowering. Regular pruning promotes health, air circulation, and appearance while preventing disease, ensuring robust growth and plentiful blooms.

Propagation: To cultivate alpine balsam, sow seeds under glass in a cold frame during late winter. Transplant seedlings into small pots with well-drained soil, then to a final sunny location with partial shade. Maintain consistent moisture, avoiding waterlogging, for optimal growth.

Repotting: Repot alpine balsam every 2-3 years in early spring, post-bloom, using a shallow, wide container with drainage to support its mat-like roots. Maintain moderate moisture without deep watering, and provide well-draining soil for optimal health and thriving growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Alpine balsam

Distribution of Alpine balsam

Care Guide for Alpine balsam

PEOPLE ALSO ASK