Black torch (Erithalis fruticosa)

Black torch

Black torch is a small, evergreen shrub native to coastal regions and recognized by its dark green, leathery leaves. Often found in rocky, limestone-rich soils, black torch has evolved to endure salt spray and sandy conditions. It blooms with small, white, fragrant flowers, inviting a variety of pollinators. Its resilience against coastal challenges makes it a hardy survivor, while its dense foliage provides cover for wildlife.

Scientific classification

Species

Black torch (Erithalis fruticosa)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Black torch

Distribution of Black torch

Distribution Map

Black torch is a plant species with a distribution primarily in the Caribbean region and parts of Central America. It is indigenous to subtropical areas where maritime influences dominate. Although black torch may be found in various locales across these major regions, its cultivation beyond its native range is not widely recorded, thus maintaining a relatively concentrated presence in its original habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coastal hammocks, sand ridges near the ocean, roadside thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Black torch

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Black torch thrives with moderate water availability, requiring irrigation every 2-3 weeks. It prefers balanced humidity, adapting well to various climate zones and rainfall patterns, highlighting its versatility in different watering scenarios.

Fertilize: Fertilize black torch quarterly with a balanced nutrient fertilizer; switch to high-nitrogen during growth. Benefits include improved vigor and flowering. Follow instructions to avoid root burn, adjust amounts seasonally, and spread granules away from the base, watering afterward. Use protective gear for handling fertilizers.

Pruning: Black torch thrives with dense foliage and white flowers. Prune in early to late winter, focusing on dead branches to improve airflow. Light shaping encourages bushiness. Consistent pruning prevents disease and enhances blooming. Use sanitized tools for maintenance, ensuring a healthy, attractive plant.

Propagation: Black torch is resilient and ornamental, successfully propagated through cuttings. Use healthy, semi-hardwood segments and rooting hormones in well-drained, sandy soil. Maintain consistent moisture and partial shade until roots establish, ensuring true-to-type specimens that retain unique characteristics.

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