Dog's tooth violet (Erythronium dens-canis)

Dog's tooth violet

Also known as: Dogtooth

Despite its common name, dog's tooth violet (Erythronium dens-canis) is not related to true violets of the genus Viola. The plant's oblong white bulb looks similar to a canine tooth. This gives rise to the both the flower’s common and scientific names: the specific epithet “dens-canis” translates as “dog’s tooth.” It is native to central and southern Europe.

Scientific classification

Species

Dog's tooth violet (Erythronium dens-canis)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Green, Brown

Leaf Color

5 cm

Flower Size

Pink, White, Yellow, Purple, Red

Flower Color

Green, Brown, Red, Yellow, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dog's tooth violet

Distribution of Dog's tooth violet

Distribution Map

Dog's tooth violet, a perennial plant, is native to Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe. Outside its native range, it has been introduced to select areas in Northern and Western Europe. Additionally, dog's tooth violet is cultivated in regions beyond its original habitats for ornamental purposes, enhancing its presence across various parts of Europe.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods, scrub, mountain grassland

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Dog's tooth violet, including the following common varieties :

Fawn lily 'Pagoda'Fawn lily 'Susannah'

Care Guide for Dog's tooth violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Dog's tooth violet thrives in moist, well-drained soil and prefers consistent moisture, tolerating short dry spells. Weekly watering supports hydration without over-saturation. As a spring-emerging bulb, it needs more water during growth to enhance flowering. It efficiently conserves water, thriving in outdoor settings even with inconsistent rainfall.

Fertilize: For dog's tooth violet, use a high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer annually in early spring to promote blooming and root strength. Apply a balanced feed monthly during active growth, reducing feeding as dormancy approaches. Follow dilution guidelines to avoid nutrient burn, ensuring robust health and abundant flowers.

Pruning: Dog's tooth violet displays unique mottled leaves and vibrant flowers. For best growth, prune lightly in spring post-flowering, removing spent blooms and unhealthy foliage. This practice improves airflow, reduces disease risk, and enhances appearance. Consult reliable resources for specific care details related to dog's tooth violet.

Propagation: Dog's tooth violet, a spring-blooming perennial from the lily family, propagates through bulb division. During dormancy, separate bulblets from the parent bulb and replant at the original depth, ensuring adequate spacing. This practical method encourages healthy growth and sustains dog's tooth violet's beauty in your garden.

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