Redclaws - Escallonia rubra (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Redclaws

Also known as: Escallonia

Redclaws (Escallonia rubra) is a plant species native to southern Chile that is also commonly referred to as red escallonia. This species is often cultivated for ornamental purposes in gardens and hedgerows. The cultivar crimson spire is the most celebrated cultivar in ornamental settings.

Scientific classification

Species

Redclaws (Escallonia rubra)

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80 cm to 3.5 m

Plant Height

3 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Red, Pink, White

Flower Color

Green, Red, Pink

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Redclaws

Distribution of Redclaws

Distribution Map

Redclaws is native to the warmer temperate zones of South America. It has been introduced and is well established in parts of Europe, as well as in Australasia. The plant thrives in various temperate regions of both hemispheres and is also widely cultivated outside its natural range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hedge

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Redclaws is prized by gardeners because of its ability to grow fast, its crimson-pink flowers during the summer and autumn, and its tolerance to coastal conditions. This plant is commonly used in cottage or coastal gardens and is wonderful for screening and hedging.

Interesting Facts

Drought tolerant and a seaside companion, redclaws do not require additional irrigation once it has become established. Only during extreme drought conditions should the redclaws plant need to be watered after about two years of growing. Perfect for xeriscaping and areas where watering is restricted.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Redclaws, including the following common varieties :

Redclaws 'Crimson Spire'

Quickly Identify Redclaws

Dense, rounded shrub reaching 5 to 15 feet (1.5 to 4.5 meters) in height.

Flowers with open funnel shape, vibrant pink to red hues, and star-like appearance.

Small, glossy berries with bold red color, juicy texture, and clustered display.

Thick, lustrous, bright green leaves with serrated edges, sticky texture, and tapered base.

Slender, reddish-green stems densely covered with short white hairs, reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm).

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Care Guide for Redclaws

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Redclaws, native to coastal regions, thrives in moderate humidity and demonstrates drought resilience. Water every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. It benefits from outdoor settings and seasonal rain, flourishing particularly during increased rainfall in its growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize redclaws with balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. This promotes health and red blooms. Reduce feeding in winter and water well after fertilization. Adjust based on soil and plant response to optimize care without over-fertilizing.

Pruning: Redclaws thrives with early spring pruning by removing dead or weak stems, enhancing growth. Thinning overcrowded branches improves air circulation and reduces disease. Regular trimming maintains shape, and post-flowering pruning encourages more blooms. Refer to horticultural guides for techniques suited to your climate.

Propagation: Redclaws is a flowering shrub ideal for hedges, featuring attractive red flowers. Propagate using semi-ripe cuttings during active growth, dipping in rooting hormone before planting in free-draining medium. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth, avoiding waterlogging, and transition to a suitable location once roots develop.

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