Variegated pineapple lily (Eucomis bicolor)

Variegated pineapple lily

Eucomis bicolor is a perennial growing from a large bulb. It reaches 30 to 60 cm in height, with a basal rosette of wavy leaves 30 to 50 cm long. In late summer (August in the UK), it produces a stout stem (peduncule), often with purple markings.

Scientific classification

Species

Variegated pineapple lily (Eucomis bicolor)

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45 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

White, Purple, Green, Cream

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Images of Variegated pineapple lily

Distribution of Variegated pineapple lily

Distribution Map

Variegated pineapple lily is indigenous to the southern parts of the African continent. It has naturalized beyond its origin due to its popularity in cultivation. Presently, variegated pineapple lily can be found in temperate and subtropical gardens in various parts of the world, thriving in regions that simulate its native habitat’s climate.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Quickly Identify Variegated pineapple lily

Pineapple-like inflorescence reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) in height.

Star-shaped flowers with green and purple hues, topped by leaf-like bracts.

Distinctive bicolor fruit capsules with green and purple hues, containing small seeds.

Large lanceolate leaves up to 2 feet (60 cm) long, with purple mottling.

Thick stem with maroon speckled pattern, minimal branching, and strong support.

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Care Guide for Variegated pineapple lily

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from South Africa, variegated pineapple lily thrives in arid conditions with minimal moisture and strong drought tolerance. It requires weekly watering and flourishes in well-draining soil outdoors. Efficient water storage in its succulent-like leaves supports growth during occasional rains, preventing root stagnation.

Fertilize: Variegated pineapple lily thrives with balanced nutrition; fertilize every 4-6 weeks during growth using pot-size tailored amounts. Stop in dormancy to avoid overfeeding. Use slow-release or liquid fertilizers at half-strength initially, and always water post-application for better nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Pruning variegated pineapple lily in early to late spring involves removing spent flower stalks and dead leaves to promote healthy growth and air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools to reduce stress. Proper timing enhances recovery and encourages lush blooms while maintaining the plant's appearance and vigor.

Propagation: Variegated pineapple lily features unique foliage and flower spikes resembling miniature pineapples. Propagation occurs through tubers, which should be separated during dormancy and planted in well-draining, organic-rich soil. Regular watering and care foster strong growth, showcasing variegated pineapple lily's distinctive flowers.

Repotting: Repot variegated pineapple lily every 2-3 years in spring, using a pot slightly larger to support its bulbous growth. After repotting, maintain consistent but not excessive watering for recovery. Variegated pineapple lily is a striking centerpiece that requires minimal care.

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