Western burning bush (Euonymus occidentalis)

Western burning bush

Also known as: Western strawberry-bush

Western burning bush (Euonymus occidentalis) is a type of spindle tree native to North America's Pacific coast. It prefers sandy soils and full or partial sun. The name "burning bush" comes from the bright shades of red it displays in autumn. Western burning bush is mildly toxic if swallowed and should not be grown where pets are likely to chew on it.

Scientific classification

Species

Western burning bush (Euonymus occidentalis)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

1.8 m to 6 m

Plant Height

3 m to 6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Western burning bush

Toxicity

Western burning bush is moderately to severely toxic to cats and moderately toxic to dogs. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness. Ingestion of large amounts can cause heart abnormalities in cats and more serious symptoms in dogs. All parts of the plant contain toxins affecting the digestive and circulatory systems. Consult a veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.

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Quickly Identify Western burning bush

Oval to lance-shaped leaves with finely serrated margins.

Purple-brown flowers with white mottling and central nectar disc.

Distinctive three-lobed capsule fruit with vibrant red aril.

Slender, climbing stem with 4-angled young branches.

Smooth bark transitioning from greenish to woody with age.

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Care Guide for Western burning bush

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Western burning bush prefers deep watering every 2-3 weeks and thrives in dry, drought-tolerant conditions. Ideal for water-wise gardens, it excels in outdoor landscaping and containers, making it a resilient choice for areas focused on water conservation.

Fertilize: For western burning bush, apply balanced nutrition or high-nitrogen fertilizers monthly during active growth (spring and summer), but use a lighter dose to prevent over-fertilization. Reduce feeding in the dormant season and always water afterward to prevent root burn, ensuring optimal nutrient uptake throughout its growth stages.

Pruning: Western burning bush thrives with early to late winter pruning, focusing on dead branch removal, crowd thinning for better air circulation, and shaping for natural form. This dormancy pruning promotes healthy spring growth and flowering while controlling spread and enhancing appearance. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease.

Propagation: Western burning bush is best propagated through cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots. Cut at an angle, use rooting hormone, and ensure a well-draining soil mix. Maintain moisture without waterlogging and provide bright, indirect light. Root formation may take some time, so patience is essential.

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