Balsam spurge (Euphorbia balsamifera)

Balsam spurge

Balsam spurge is a squat, dense shrub with unusually thick branches that make it simple to identify in its native Canary Islands and West Africa. The island of Lanzarote uses balsam spurge's image as its plant symbol on maps and documents. This plant is resistant to termites, is highly wind-resistant, and can grow in exposed coastal locations.

Scientific classification

Species

Balsam spurge (Euphorbia balsamifera)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Balsam spurge

Care Guide for Balsam spurge

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Balsam spurge is a drought-tolerant, evergreen plant native to arid regions, thriving with minimal watering, typically every 2-3 weeks. Its leaf retention throughout the year facilitates efficient water storage, making it well-adapted to survive in water-scarce environments.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, balsam spurge requires balanced fertilizers, especially with increased nitrogen in spring for lush foliage. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks while growing, then every 8-10 weeks in cooler months. Avoid over-fertilization and direct contact with balsam spurge's sap to maintain health and resilience.

Pruning: Balsam spurge features succulent stems and is drought-resistant. Prune in early to late winter, focusing on dead or weak growth to promote new shoots. This minimizes stress during dormancy and enhances spring growth, while regular pruning improves air circulation and overall health.

Propagation: Balsam spurge is propagated by taking a healthy stem cutting that roots easily. Use a sharp tool to avoid infection; rooting hormone can help but isn't always necessary. Place the cutting in well-draining soil, maintaining warmth and moisture until roots form.

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