Candelabra tree - Euphorbia candelabrum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Candelabra tree

Also known as: Sudanese tree-euphorbia

The candelabra tree (Euphorbia candelabrum) gets its name from its many (up to 150!) upward-growing branches that make it resemble a candelabra. An unusually tall succulent, the candelabra tree can grow to 4.5 m high, helping it evade grazing animals. It is toxic thanks to the white, milky latex it seeps when damaged.

Scientific classification

Species

Candelabra tree (Euphorbia candelabrum)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

Green, Red

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Candelabra tree

Distribution of Candelabra tree

Distribution Map

Candelabra tree thrives as a native species predominantly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Eastern Africa. Its range extends to parts of North-central and South-eastern Africa. Over time, candelabra tree has been introduced and naturalized in various other dry regions, showcasing its adaptability to similar climates beyond its natural habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry deciduous, Evergreen open wooded grasslands,

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Candelabra tree

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Candelabra tree thrives in arid conditions and exhibits drought tolerance, requiring weekly watering. Originating from semi-desert habitats, it prefers well-drained soil and can endure extended dry periods as an evergreen, often grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For candelabra tree, use a balanced fertilizer monthly during active growth (spring to summer), and reduce frequency in fall, pausing in winter. Water candelabra tree before fertilizing to improve nutrient absorption. Take precautions, as its sap can be irritating; wear gloves when handling.

Pruning: Candelabra tree features candelabra-like branches and thrives in arid conditions. Prune annually in early to late spring to remove dead wood and maintain shape, enhancing airflow and sunlight. Always wear protective gear due to toxic sap. Proper pruning reduces pest and disease risks.

Propagation: Candelabra tree features a striking, upright branching pattern and can be propagated through cuttings. Allow cut ends to callous before planting in well-draining soil. Keep the medium moist but not waterlogged, in a warm environment, to ensure successful root development and growth into robust specimens.

Repotting: Repot candelabra tree every 2-3 years in early spring using a large pot for stability. Ensure quick drainage to avoid root rot. After repotting, provide bright light and minimal water to support recovery and accommodate its robust size and branching form.

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