Medusa's head (Euphorbia caput-medusae)

Medusa's head

Resembling the snake-like locks of the mythical Medusa, medusa's head thrives in arid climates with its serpentiform, succulent branches sprawling from a central caudex. This succulent's thick, tapering arms store water, allowing it to endure prolonged dry spells, while its small leaves typically shed to reduce transpiration. The greenish-yellow flowers, subtle yet striking, further attest to its minimalist survival strategy.

Scientific classification

Species

Medusa's head (Euphorbia caput-medusae)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent

Plant Type

90 cm

Plant Height

Images of Medusa's head

Distribution of Medusa's head

Distribution Map

The succulent plant medusa's head is indigenous to the southern part of the African continent. Having adapted to this arid region, it thrives in a localized native range. While primarily confined to its homeland, medusa's head has found its way into various arid and semi-arid regions across the globe as a cultivated ornamental, showcasing its resilience and versatility.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Medusa's head

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Medusa's head requires weekly watering during growth seasons. While less water is needed in temperate conditions, hotter days necessitate increased hydration. Water when the top 5 cm (2 in) of soil is dry, and ensure adequate moisture for indoor plants during dormancy. Water from below to prevent excess moisture.

Fertilize: Medusa's head requires minimal fertilizer, thriving even in poor, well-drained soils. Fertilizer should only be applied if lower leaves show yellowing due to nutrient deficiency, using half-strength liquid fertilizer to sustain the plant for several months.

Pruning: Medusa's head is a succulent with snake-like stems, requiring early spring pruning to remove damage and encourage growth. Use sharp tools for cuts above nodes to promote regrowth, ensuring good air circulation and minimizing fungal risk. Avoid over-pruning to protect water storage in the stems.

Propagation: Medusa's head thrives in well-drained soil with ample light. A careful watering schedule mimicking arid conditions is essential. Propagation is best through sowing, requiring a warm environment for seed germination. Balance moisture and airflow to avoid dampness, supporting healthy seedling growth.

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