Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata)

Flowering Spurge

Also known as: Tramp's Spurge, Garden Spurge, Snake Milk, Wild Hippo

Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata) is a flowering plant native to North America. Flowering Spurge produces a milky sap that irritates human skin and eyes. This species attracts bees, wasps, flies, and butterflies. Wild turkey, greater prairie chicken, bobwhite quail, mourning dove, and horned lark feed upon its seeds.

Scientific classification

Species

Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

15 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Flowering Spurge

Distribution of Flowering Spurge

Distribution Map

Flowering Spurge is primarily native to temperate regions of North America. However, it has made its way beyond this native range. As an introduced species, flowering Spurge has established a presence in certain tropical areas, a testament to its adaptability in diverse ecological landscapes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky prairies, open woodlands, fields, roadsides, waste places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Flowering Spurge is a poisonous plant containing toxic milky latex with diterpene esters. Skin contact causes redness, swelling, itching, blisters, and pain. Ingestion leads to gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The plant causes photosensitivity. Both dogs and cats exposed via touch or ingestion may suffer vomiting, diarrhea, and dermatitis, requiring immediate veterinary care to manage symptoms effectively.

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Quickly Identify Flowering Spurge

Whorls of leaves beneath blooms

Explosive seed dispersal via capsules

Erect, unbranched stems with inflorescences

Globoid, 3-celled fruit with unique seed-ejecting behavior

Light green, smooth stems with occasional bluish hue

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Care Guide for Flowering Spurge

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from well-drained soils, flowering Spurge prefers consistent moisture but tolerates dry spells. Weekly watering is recommended to maintain its balance. Typically found in temperate regions, flowering Spurge enters a dormant phase with reduced water needs, reflecting seasonal rainfall patterns.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, flowering Spurge requires monthly balanced fertilizer during spring and summer to promote strong roots and vibrant blooms. Reduce application during winter dormancy to prevent stress. Adjust fertilizer amount based on plant size and pot volume to prevent over-fertilization.

Pruning: Flowering Spurge thrives with pruning in early to late spring, promoting bushy growth and reducing legginess. Trim old stems and remove damaged parts for health. Clean tools to prevent disease, and prune above nodes for optimal results, ensuring robust growth throughout the season.

Propagation: Flowering Spurge is best propagated by sowing seeds on the surface of well-draining soil, requiring light for germination. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging, as germination may take several weeks. Once seedlings develop true leaves, transplant them into individual pots or garden space to allow growth.

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Images of Flowering Spurge

Distribution of Flowering Spurge

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Flowering Spurge

Care Guide for Flowering Spurge

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