Mottled spurge - Euphorbia lactea (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images, Toxic)

Mottled spurge

Also known as: Candelabrum tree, Mottled candlestick, Frilled fan, Candelabra spurge

Mottled spurge (Euphorbia lactea) is a spurge species native to tropical Asia, particularly in India. Mottled spurge is commonly planted as an ornamental species in tropical regions and grown as a houseplant in temperate regions. This species is also commonly known as dragon bones and is highly toxic if consumed.

Scientific classification

Species

Mottled spurge (Euphorbia lactea)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

61 cm to 4.5 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 1.5 m

Spread

Green, Variegated

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Gold, Yellow

Flower Color

Black

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Mottled spurge

Distribution of Mottled spurge

Distribution Map

Mottled spurge originated in parts of South Asia, where its presence remains significant. Its cultivation has spread mottled spurge across various major regions, predominantly in tropical climates. While mottled spurge is appreciated for ornamental purposes, it has also expanded beyond its native zone to numerous other areas. In certain regions, mottled spurge is sometimes thought to be mildly intrusive, potentially having an impact on local ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry regions, tropical and subtropical areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Mottled spurge is a popular deciduous shrub prized for its hardiness and close resemblance to a succulent. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant and is essential in rock and desert gardens. Plant it with bulbine and other succulents with similar watering requirements in the background for contrasting texture and color

Symbolism

Purity, protection and wisdom

Interesting Facts

Although mottled spurge has a cactus-like appearance, and it's often called Coral cactus, this succulent plant isn't really a cactus. It belongs to the genus of Euphorbia, known as spurges, which are all highly poisonous plants. If you grow mottled spurge as a houseplant or in a garden, avoid touching its milky sap because the toxins it contains cause skin irritation.

Name Story

Dragon bones: Its superb and refined appearance is very attractive and eye-catching. Nowadays, it is always planted indoors for ornamental purposes. It is also a large plant that look like animal bones in the desert sunshine. Moreover, their seemingly rigid appearance makes people relate to the dragon's backbone, so it is called Dragon bones.

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Toxicity

Mottled spurge is moderately toxic. All parts are poisonous, especially the sap, causing skin irritation and gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Pets, particularly cats and dogs, can suffer symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy upon contact or ingestion. Immediate veterinary care is essential if poisoning is suspected in pets. Keep mottled spurge out of reach of children and animals to prevent contact or ingestion.

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Quickly Identify Mottled spurge

Angular, spiny stems with green and white patterns.

Distinctive crested shape in stem growth.

Small, lanceolate light green leaves that drop off quickly.

Pairs of inconspicuous yellow flowers near stem tips.

Robust stems with cristate growth form and milky sap when damaged.

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Care Guide for Mottled spurge

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from arid environments, mottled spurge is drought-tolerant and prefers minimal moisture. Watering should occur every three weeks. This indoor plant thrives in containers with well-draining soil to prevent root rot, mimicking its native dry habitat.

Fertilize: Fertilize mottled spurge every 4-6 weeks during the growth season (spring-summer) using diluted succulent food at quarter strength. Avoid fertilizing in winter due to dormancy and apply to moist soil to prevent root damage. Adjust dosage based on mottled spurge's size and soil volume.

Propagation: Mottled spurge is propagated through cuttings to maintain its variegation. Choose a healthy, non-woody stem, let it callus briefly, and plant in well-draining soil. Keep in a warm, bright location away from direct sunlight, and mist regularly to maintain moisture without overwatering.

Repotting: Repot mottled spurge every 2-3 years in spring using a slightly larger, well-draining pot. Post-repotting, supply bright, indirect light and minimal water. Handle cautiously to protect its delicate, sap-containing branches during this process.

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