Caper spurge - Euphorbia lathyris (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Toxic)

Caper spurge

Also known as: Moleplant, Paper spurge, Gopher plant

Caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyris) is most commonly known as an invasive weed. It is considered toxic to humans and almost all species of livestock. The exception to this is that some goats can eat caper spurge without becoming ill. However, the plant's toxins will be carried into the goat's milk, making it unfit for human consumption. The toxicity has been put to use, however, in deterring moles and gophers from invading gardens.

Scientific classification

Species

Caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyris)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1.5 m

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

4 mm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Copper, Silver, Gray

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Green, Yellow, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Images of Caper spurge

Distribution of Caper spurge

Distribution Map

Caper spurge, or Euphorbia lathyris, is a plant primarily native to parts of East Asia. Extending its footprint, it has been introduced and cultivated in various regions across the globe, notably Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. Its presence is prominent across a spectrum of climates from the Mediterranean to temperate zones, showcasing a broad adaptability to diverse environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Caper spurge is helpful as a garden plant because the roots are toxic and aversive to moles, discouraging these pests from damaging flowers and vegetable plants. You can also plant it in home orchards for the same purpose.

Symbolism

Potency, Lust, Luck

Interesting Facts

Although its presence in the garden deters moles and give an ornamental look, you should be careful with Euphorbia lathyris. Like all the members of the Euphorbia species, Euphorbia lathyris is a poisonous plant. All parts of the plant contain toxic milky sap.

Name Story

Caper spurge||Mole plant||Moleplant: Euphorbia lathyris is called caper spurge because of its large seedpods that resemble the true caper (Capparis spinosa). It's also known as Mole plant because it's been proved that the presence of caper spurge in the garden repel moles.

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Toxicity

Caper spurge contains toxic latex in its stem and leaves, causing skin irritations and digestive distress. The sap irritates eyes and mouth, leading to blurry vision, redness, and sores. Cats and dogs can be poisoned by swallowing or contacting the plant, suffering from vomiting and diarrhea. Immediate veterinary attention is vital if poisoning is suspected. Avoid plant access to pets.ज्v

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Quickly Identify Caper spurge

Cup-shaped inflorescence with yellow glands

Tri-lobed capsules with coarse texture

Lanceolate leaves with waxy texture

Blue-green fleshy stems exude milky latex

Male and female flowers on same plant

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Care Guide for Caper spurge

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from a Mediterranean climate, caper spurge tolerates drought and requires minimal watering. Weekly watering in well-draining soil maintains its health while preventing root rot. Typically grown outdoors, caper spurge thrives due to its resilience and natural adaptation to infrequent rainfall.

Fertilize: For caper spurge, balanced nutrition fertilizers promote vigorous growth during the growing season. A high-nitrogen formula applied bi-monthly can enhance leaf development, but overfeeding may harm caper spurge. Cease fertilization in late fall to winter, and wear gloves to avoid sap irritation.

Pruning: Caper spurge thrives with early to late spring pruning, which encourages healthy growth and enhances airflow. Remove dead branches and trim overgrown stems to control size and prevent legginess. Optimal pruning timing fosters rapid recovery and flourishing during the active growth season.

Propagation: Caper spurge propagates effectively by sowing seeds in well-draining soil, with adequate sunlight. Proper spacing prevents resource competition, while consistent moisture and careful pest monitoring promote healthy seedling growth.

Repotting: Caper spurge requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, ensuring that excess water does not accumulate and cause root rot.

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Images of Caper spurge

Distribution of Caper spurge

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Caper spurge

Care Guide for Caper spurge

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