Serrate spurge (Euphorbia serrata)

Serrate spurge

Also known as: Toothed spurge, Sawtooth spurge

Serrate spurge (Euphorbia serrata) is used as an ornamental plant and ground cover but is regarded as a noxious weed in some places such as California. Nevertheless, it provides food and cover for a wide range of birds and mammals. As with all spurge species, serrate spurge sap can irritate the skin and is moderately toxic if eaten.

Scientific classification

Species

Serrate spurge (Euphorbia serrata)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

10 cm to 70 cm

Plant Height

Green, Yellow

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Serrate spurge

Distribution of Serrate spurge

Distribution Map

Serrate spurge is naturally found across the Mediterranean basin and throughout the northern tip of the African continent. Its range extends to parts of southwestern and central Europe. The plant has been introduced to new regions, including southern Africa, parts of East Asia, North America, and Central Europe, broadening its presence across different climates and ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Waste places, disturbed sites, roadsides, fields.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Serrate spurge

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Serrate spurge, native to temperate regions, thrives in moderate moisture and tolerates brief dryness. Weekly watering is essential for health, with rainwater enhancing growth during its active season. This plant’s needs reflect its natural habitat's rainfall patterns.

Fertilize: To thrive, serrate spurge requires balanced fertilizers biannually in spring and fall, following label instructions. Its nutritional needs vary by season, decreasing in winter. Use protective gear to handle its irritant sap when fertilizing, especially during active growth.

Pruning: Serrate spurge features serrated leaves and needs pruning mainly in early to late spring. Remove dead stems and thin overcrowded branches for better air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid disease. This promotes flowering and improves structure during its active growth phase.

Propagation: Serrate spurge is propagated by taking healthy, non-flowering cuttings of 3-4 inches. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil, ensuring consistent moisture. Avoid direct sunlight until roots develop, which typically takes a few weeks before transplanting.

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Images of Serrate spurge

Distribution of Serrate spurge

Care Guide for Serrate spurge

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