Apple-ring acacia - Faidherbia albida (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Apple-ring acacia

Also known as: Ana tree, Balanzan tree

The apple-ring acacia (Faidherbia albida) is a thorny tree from Africa and the Middle East. A versatile species, it can grow in dry floodplains, swamps, riverbanks, and across savannahs. The ring-shaped seed pods are favorites of livestock and wildlife alike. The apple-ring acacia's wood is used as firewood and to make canoes, and soap can be made from the ashes.

Scientific classification

Species

Apple-ring acacia (Faidherbia albida)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

9 m to 12 m

Plant Height

35 m

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Distribution of Apple-ring acacia

Distribution Map

Apple-ring acacia is native to a wide stretch across the African continent, flourishing throughout arid and semi-arid regions, savannahs, and river valleys. Its presence spans the Sahel, parts of the Sahara's fringes, East, and Southern Africa. Introduced and cultivated, apple-ring acacia has expanded its reach to South Asia and the Middle East, adapting to these diverse climates and landscapes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Banks of seasonal and perennial rivers and streams

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Apple-ring acacia

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Apple-ring acacia excels in arid conditions, showcasing exceptional drought tolerance and efficient water storage. It requires watering every two weeks during cultivation, thriving outdoors and ideal for xeriscaping due to its resilience and minimal water needs.

Fertilize: For apple-ring acacia, use high nitrogen fertilizers every 2-3 months during the growing season to boost growth and pod production. Monitor for signs of growth and avoid over-fertilization to prevent nutrient burn. Proper fertilization enhances health, resilience against pests, and overall performance.

Pruning: Apple-ring acacia features an umbrella-shaped canopy with nitrogen-fixing roots. Prune in early spring to shape and remove dead wood, promoting airflow and sunlight. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts, enhancing growth and drought resistance.

Propagation: Apple-ring acacia, native to Africa, thrives in various soils. Propagation is best achieved through healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings placed in well-draining soil, optionally treated with rooting hormone. Regular, moderate moisture supports root establishment, contributing to the successful growth of new plants.

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