Rubber Plant - Ficus elastica 'Robusta' (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Rubber Plant

Also known as: Indian Rubber Bush, Rubber Tree, Rubber Tree 'Robusta'

The rubber Plant is one of the more popular Ficus cultivars. This particular variety can be tricky to distinguish from other Ficuses but can be distinguished by its leaves, which tend to be wider and glossier than other cultivars. Requiring very little natural sunlight and thriving at room temperature, these plants are popular in offices and homes.

Scientific classification

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Fruit Color

Green

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Care Guide for Rubber Plant

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Rubber Plant thrives in humid environments with moderate watering every 1-2 weeks, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged. Originating from tropical rainforests, it is an evergreen species that retains leaves year-round and requires consistent moisture for a lush appearance.

Fertilize: To care for rubber Plant, fertilize with balanced or high-nitrogen fertilizers every 6-8 weeks in the growing season, reducing to every 3 months in winter. Water before fertilization to protect roots. Juvenile rubber Plant needs more frequent feeding, while mature rubber Plant requires less to maintain healthy foliage.

Pruning: Rubber Plant features large, glossy leaves and benefits from periodic pruning during early to late winter. Trim leggy growth and remove damaged leaves for better light access. This practice promotes bushier growth and overall health. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease.

Propagation: Rubber Plant is a tropical perennial that prefers warm, humid conditions. Propagate via stem or leaf cuttings with intact nodes. Place cuttings in lukewarm water under indirect light until roots form, then use well-draining potting mix. Regular misting helps maintain necessary humidity.

Repotting: Repot rubber Plant every 2-3 years in early spring, using a tall, sturdy pot for optimal root support. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and maintain consistent moisture for healthy recovery and growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free