Ficus Ginseng - Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng' (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Ficus Ginseng

Also known as: Chinese Banyan , Indian Laurel , Gajumaru, Ginseng Ficus, Laurel Rubber

Ficus Ginseng is distinct for its thick, bulbous roots, which resemble ginseng roots. It is easy to grow and grows fast, making it a popular plant for bonsai.

Scientific classification

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

30 cm

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Ficus Ginseng

Toxicity

Ficus Ginseng possesses moderate toxicity to humans, cats, and dogs. Ingestion of any part of the plant (leaves, stems, roots) can cause gastrointestinal distress, oral irritation, and other symptoms. Vigilance is essential, especially around children and pets, with immediate medical or veterinary care required if poisoning is suspected.

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Quickly Identify Ficus Ginseng

Robust growth reaching up to 40 feet (12 meters) in height.

Glossy, dark green leaves with teardrop shape, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.

Smooth grey bark containing a milky substance, resembling ginseng root base.

Unique syconium housing tiny, colorless flowers within small, green figs.

Small spherical fruit changing from green to rich red, less than 1 inch (2.54 cm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for Ficus Ginseng

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Ficus Ginseng, native to Southeast Asia, prefers high humidity and moisture-rich conditions. It demonstrates moderate drought tolerance with thick roots. Water weekly to support vitality, and monitor soil moisture to prevent root rot, especially during the active growing season.

Fertilize: Ficus Ginseng requires minimal fertilizer: 2-3 applications annually for garden plants and biweekly for potted ones. Use lower concentration fertilizers more frequently to prevent root burn. Fertilize in the evening, reduce in winter, and favor potassium for variegated varieties monthly.

Pruning: Ficus Ginseng, a favored bonsai, thrives with regular pruning during dormancy in early to late winter. Techniques include pinching new shoots and trimming branches for shape and density. Use sharp, sterilized tools to ensure clean cuts, promoting healthy growth and avoiding leggy branches.

Propagation: To propagate ficus Ginseng, use sharp tools for cut healthy cuttings, place them in well-draining soil, and maintain consistent moisture. Rooting hormone aids growth in bright, indirect light. Regular pruning shapes ficus Ginseng and encourages denser foliage, enhancing its ornamental value.

Repotting: Ficus Ginseng should be repotted every 2-3 years in spring using a slightly larger pot to support its ginseng-shaped roots. Maintain moist soil and place ficus Ginseng in bright, indirect light for optimal growth. Careful attention is essential for preserving its striking appearance.

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