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Weeping forsythia
Also known as: Hanging golden-bell
Weeping forsythia (Forsythia suspensa) is commonly known as the golden bell because of its bright yellow leaves. It is native to Asia and has been cultivated by Chinese growers for centuries. Weeping forsythia was named after Scottish botanist William Forsythia.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
Fall
Harvest Time
3 m
Plant Height
1.8 m to 3 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2 cm to 3 cm
Flower Size
Brown, Copper
Fruit Color
Yellow
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Weeping forsythia

Distribution of Weeping forsythia

Distribution Map
Weeping forsythia is native to China. Its distribution hasn't been extensive, only traveling to neighboring Asian countries, some European countries, and various midwestern American states. You can find weeping forsythia growing naturally in forest edges, fields, meadows, and disturbed land.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets, Moors, Cliffs
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Weeping forsythia (Forsythia suspensa) is a common shrub that makes for a very showy garden addition with its abundant yellow flowers which bloom in spring. Since this is a dense shrub with attractive 'weeping' branches it makes for a good hedge or screen but is equally rewarding when grown as a specimen plant or on slopes, beds, and borders. This shrub is most at home in informal or cottage gardens. Partnering this forsythia with daffodils, flowering quince, or Yoshino cherry offers excellent contrast.
Symbolism
Anticipation, aspiration
Interesting Facts
The flowers of the weeping forsythia bloom before the leaves in the springtime. Due to this phenomenon, the weeping forsythia came to symbolize the feeling of anticipation in the Victorian era. The symbolism stems from anticipating the inevitable appearance of the leaves after the flowers have blossomed.
Name Story
Weeping forsythia: The genus name forsythia is given to the plant in honor of the Scottish horticulturist William Forsyth, who brought the shrub over from China. Forsyth is actually derived from Irish Gaelic Fearsithe meaning "man of peace". As the branches of the plants grow downwards like willows, it is then called weeping forsythia.
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Quickly Identify Weeping forsythia

1
Golden yellow flowers with deeply lobed, drooping petals, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across.
2
Opposite dark green leaves, serrate margin, 4 inches (10 cm) long, pronounced vein pattern.
3
Rugged grey-brown bark with deeply fissured texture, consistent color and pattern throughout the year.
4
Two-celled fruit capsule with winged seeds, transitioning from green to brown hue, aids wind dispersal.
5
Graceful, weeping growth habit with arching stems rooting upon touch, early spring blooms less intensely colored.
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Care Guide for Weeping forsythia

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Weeping forsythia originates from East Asia, thriving in moderately moist soil. Regular watering every 1-2 weeks supports its yellow blooms, while established plants are drought-tolerant. Outdoors in warmer months, it requires less water during dormancy in colder months, adhering to natural rainfall patterns.
Fertilize: Weeping forsythia requires balanced nutrition for growth and blooming. Fertilize once in early spring with a slow-release formula. Over-fertilization can harm weeping forsythia or reduce flowering. Adjust feeding based on growth stage; younger weeping forsythia may need more during active growth. Follow guidelines and water after application.
Pruning: Weeping forsythia features cascading branches and bright yellow flowers. Prune in late spring after blooming by removing dead wood and thinning crowded areas. This invigorates growth and enhances blooms. Sterilize tools to prevent disease, ensuring healthy growth and an appealing garden aesthetic.
Propagation: Weeping forsythia is effectively propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings. Using a rooting hormone promotes growth, while maintaining moist, well-draining soil is crucial for rooting. After roots develop, carefully transplant weeping forsythia, ensuring it receives indirect light and consistent watering for optimal growth.
Repotting: Weeping forsythia should be repotted in early spring every 2-3 years. Use a spacious container with well-draining soil. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. It thrives with sunlight and moderate moisture for a vibrant display.
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