Nilgiri strawberry (Fragaria nilgerrensis)

Nilgiri strawberry

Fragaria nilgerrensis is a species of wild strawberry native to southern and southeast Asia. Its fruit are white to light pink, with poor flavour, and the fruit is of no commercial value. It is similar in appearance to F. moupinensis. All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria nilgerrensis is diploid, having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes.

Scientific classification

Species

Nilgiri strawberry (Fragaria nilgerrensis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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5 cm to 25 cm

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

1 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Nilgiri strawberry

Distribution of Nilgiri strawberry

Distribution Map

The plant known by the scientific name 'nilgiri strawberry' is natively found across the mountainous regions of South and Southeast Asia, flourishing in temperate zones. Its presence is significant in the sub-Himalayan areas and the highlands that straddle the border between the subtropical and temperate biomes of this vast region.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Valley forests, forest margins, thickets, meadows on mountain slopes, valleys

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Nilgiri strawberry

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Nilgiri strawberry prefers subtropical highlands with consistent moisture and cool climates. It efficiently manages water, requiring weekly watering to maintain hydration. As an evergreen, nilgiri strawberry necessitates steady moisture to support year-round foliage growth, particularly when grown outdoors to utilize natural rainfall.

Fertilize: Nilgiri strawberry prefers fertile soil but should avoid over-fertilization to prevent root rot and poor fruiting. Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) biweekly in summer and supplement with trace elements post-fruit. In pots, reduce fertilizer frequency due to faster drying.

Pruning: Nilgiri strawberry produces bright red fruits and trifoliate leaves. Key pruning involves removing dead foliage and thinning old stems in early to late spring, enhancing growth and fruit production. Clean shears help prevent disease, promoting a healthy and productive plant.

Propagation: Nilgiri strawberry, a perennial herb from South India, can be propagated by sowing fresh seeds in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and ambient temperatures for optimal germination. Transplant sturdy seedlings with care and provide regular watering and partial shade for healthy growth.

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