Pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda)

Pumpkin ash

Pumpkin ash, or Fraxinus profunda, is a species of ash tree that grows mainly in swamps in the eastern United States. This medium-sized deciduous tree is critically endangered because the feeding habits of the emerald ash borer has caused a decline in pumpkin ash population.

Scientific classification

Species

Pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda)

Mints plantains olives and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

12 m to 30 m

Plant Height

9 m to 15 m

Spread

Green, Red, Bronze

Leaf Color

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

Green, Yellow, Purple, Lavender

Flower Color

Green, Red, Brown

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Attributes of Pumpkin ash

Growth Rate

Exhibiting a rapid growth rate, pumpkin ash swiftly transforms during Spring and Summer. This quick speed leads to abundant leaf production and astounding height increase, especially prominent when seasonal temperatures peak. Such speed may cause pumpkin ash to outcompete neighbouring flora. Interesting horticultural note: pumpkin ash's growth slows down significantly in less favourable seasons, mirroring its synchronization with favorable climate patterns.

Quickly Identify Pumpkin ash

Leaves dark green, compound, 9-18 inches (23-46 cm) long with 7-9 leaflets; turn bronze in fall.

Distinctive light gray-brown bark with interlacing ridges, rough texture, and blocky appearance.

Flowers small, greenish, under 0.2 inches (5 mm) diameter, crucial for identification.

Fruit in drooping clusters, elongated samaras 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) long, one-winged with tan tones.

Often grows dioecious, with separate male and female trees; female trees bear fruit in late summer to fall.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Pumpkin ash

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Pumpkin ash thrives in wet habitats like swamps and riverbanks, requiring high humidity and significant water. It needs watering every three weeks and is a deciduous tree, shedding leaves annually to conserve water during drier seasons.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, pumpkin ash requires balanced fertilizers in spring and high-nitrogen options during active growth. Apply quarterly, adjust for growth phases, and always fertilize on moist soil. Water afterward to enhance nutrient uptake while avoiding root burn and runoff for healthy longevity.

Pruning: Pumpkin ash is a deciduous tree with large, compound leaves and waterlogging resistance. Prune in early spring to remove dead or crossing branches, improving airflow and light penetration. Regular maintenance fosters vigorous growth and resilience against environmental stressors.

Propagation: Pumpkin ash thrives in moist soil and is propagated by sowing seeds that require cold stratification for enhanced germination. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil with adequate moisture. Protect seedlings from extremes until they establish a strong root system before transplanting.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Attributes of Pumpkin ash

Quickly Identify Pumpkin ash

Care Guide for Pumpkin ash

PEOPLE ALSO ASK