Velvet ash - Fraxinus velutina (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Velvet ash

Also known as: Desert Ash, Fresno Ash, Smooth ash, Arizon ash

The velvet ash is a tree native to the Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. It is commonly found on streambanks and is used as a soil stabilizer. The velvet ash is a deciduous tree that blooms in the spring with yellow flowers. It has a moderate growth rate and matures between 9 m and 12 m tall.

Scientific classification

Species

Velvet ash (Fraxinus velutina)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

10 m

Plant Height

9 m to 12 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Gray

Leaf Color

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Velvet ash

Attributes of Velvet ash

Growth Rate

In Spring and Summer, velvet ash exhibits a moderate growth rate influencing its development. As ambient temperatures rise, steady expansion occurs within its canopy due to regular leaf formation. The warmer months favor a measured increase in height, fostering a balanced growth pattern. Intriguingly, velvet ash’s moderate-rate growth helps it endure summer heat-stress more efficiently than rapid growers, resulting in durable, lustrous foliage.

Distribution of Velvet ash

Distribution Map

Velvet ash is native to the southwest and southern US and Mexico, growing on slopes, streambanks, and riparian areas. It has been introduced in South America. Velvet ash is also cultivated in the US for use as a shade or street tree.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

The banks of streams, rivers, moist washes, canyons

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Velvet ash is a popular deciduous tree used as an ornamental and shade plant in front and backyards. It is prized for its fast growth rate and low maintenance needs, making it an essential plant in areas with little care. Plant it with hostas and ferns to add color and texture.

Symbolism

Protection, Prosperity, Sea Rituals

Interesting Facts

Velvet ash is a small deciduous tree that is native to North America, specifically the southwestern areas. If velvet ash is found in the desert, it implies there is an underground water source nearby. These trees are often planted to line streets and provide shade in both residential and commercial areas. These trees have beautiful fall foliage, as well.

Name Story

Velvet ash: The plant is featured with rough grayish-brown and fissured tree bark. The shoots present themselves in velvety texture, so it is called velvet ash.

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Care Guide for Velvet ash

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Velvet ash prefers semi-arid environments, exhibiting drought tolerance and requiring watering every 1-2 weeks with partial soil drying between sessions. Often grown outdoors, velvet ash is ideal for xeriscaping, aiding in water conservation efforts in landscaping.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, velvet ash requires balanced fertilizers with increased nitrogen during growth phases. Fertilize every 2-3 months in spring and reduce feeding in autumn for dormancy. Always water thoroughly after application to enhance absorption and prevent root damage.

Pruning: Velvet ash has soft, velvety leaves and benefits from annual pruning in early spring. Key techniques involve removing dead branches and thinning for better air circulation. Pruning encourages robust growth, maintains shape, and reduces pest risks. Refer to horticultural guides for detailed care instructions.

Propagation: Velvet ash, a native hardwood from southwestern desert riparian zones, propagates well via semi-hardwood cuttings. Use healthy cuttings (4-6 inches, multiple nodes) dipped in rooting hormone, and plant in sterile, well-draining medium. Maintain moisture and indirect light until roots develop and new growth emerges.

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