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Persian fritillary
Also known as: Persian lily
Persian fritillary (Fritillaria persica) thrives if planted in hot areas that get lots of sun, such as rock gardens. It can create a great narrow pathway border since it takes up so little foot space. It's also a smart option for areas heavy with wildlife such as deer and rabbits, as it's not a snack of choice for them.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
1 m
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Persian fritillary

Distribution of Persian fritillary

Distribution Map
Persian fritillary is naturally found across a swath of the Middle East and is additionally present in parts of the Mediterranean Basin. Outside its native range, persian fritillary has been introduced and is cultivated, marking its presence in regions of southern Europe. The plant thrives both in its indigenous habitats as well as in its adopted locales where it has been deliberately cultivated.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rocky slopes
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Persian fritillary, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Persian fritillary poses a moderate toxicity risk to humans, dogs, and cats. All parts of persian fritillary are toxic, causing issues through touch or ingestion. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain due to Imperialine and Tulipalin A. Skin irritation from contact is common. Immediate medical or veterinary care is crucial upon exposure.
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RELATED: Toxicity of Persian fritillary

Care Guide for Persian fritillary

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Persian fritillary thrives in moderate moisture and well-drained conditions, balancing drought tolerance with hydration needs. Water weekly for optimal health and use mulch to retain soil moisture during the growing season to enhance vigor and bloom quality.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, persian fritillary needs balanced nutrition fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during the growing season and high phosphorus for blooming. Avoid overfeeding in dormancy, especially in winter. Use a diluted solution, ensuring even distribution around the base to prevent harm from excess fertilizer.
Pruning: Persian fritillary has tall stems and bell-shaped flowers, requiring spring pruning to remove dead foliage and spent blooms. This practice promotes growth and flowering while preventing disease. Careful trimming enhances aeration and directs energy towards a vigorous display.
Propagation: Persian fritillary, from the Liliaceae family, is propagated by dividing offsets after flowering. Uproot the bulbs to separate the bulblets and replant in well-draining, gritty loam. This method encourages clonal reproduction, maintaining the plant's distinct purple-black flowers.
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