Kotukutuku (Fuchsia excorticata)

Kotukutuku

Also known as: Tree fuchsia, Ladys eardrops

Kotukutuku (Fuchsia excorticata) is a shrub that is grown ornamentally for its elegant purple flowers. It attracts bees with its vivid blue pollen. In its native New Zealand, the introduction of the common brushtail possum led to a large reduction in numbers since kotukutuku dies after they feed on it. The plant is used by humans to make dyes and for tanning leather.

Scientific classification

Species

Kotukutuku (Fuchsia excorticata)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

15 m

Plant Height

8 m

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Kotukutuku

Distribution of Kotukutuku

Distribution Map

Kotukutuku is a plant native to Oceania, particularly in the temperate regions. While it is endemic to its native habitat, it has also been cultivated beyond these borders. Its presence has expanded due to cultivation, where it is appreciated in gardens for its unique characteristics and ornamental value.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Kotukutuku

Every 2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Kotukutuku flourishes in humid, moisture-rich environments akin to its temperate rainforest origins. It requires watering biweekly to sustain its lush foliage and adapts to short dryness spells. As an evergreen, kotukutuku needs consistent hydration throughout the year, especially during dry indoor conditions.

Fertilize: For kotukutuku, use a balanced fertilizer monthly during growth, about one teaspoon per plant. Over-fertilizing can be harmful; reduce to bi-monthly in dormancy. Liquid fertilizer aids absorption. Always water kotukutuku after fertilizing to prevent root burn.

Pruning: To maintain a healthy kotukutuku, prune in early spring before new growth, removing dead branches and shaping for air circulation. Regular trimming enhances flowering and prevents legginess. Ensure cuts are clean to avoid pest issues, promoting healing and increasing the plant's aesthetic appeal and longevity.

Propagation: Kotukutuku, a tree-like species from New Zealand, features attractive form and vibrant flowers. Propagation is best done through cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots in a well-draining mix, enhanced by rooting hormone. Once established, kotukutuku grows quickly, making it accessible for novice gardeners.

Repotting: Repot kotukutuku every 2-3 years, preferably in spring, using a large, well-draining container. Post-repotting, provide moderate watering and partial shade for recovery. Extra care during this transition enhances kotukutuku's growth and overall health.

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