Boar thistle (Galactites tomentosa)

Boar thistle

Boar thistle (Galactites tomentosa) is an edible plant found around the Mediterranean Sea. It is also known by the name purple milk thistle. The stems are hairy and can reach about 1 m tall. Boar thistle's purple pink or white blossoms show up between spring and summer. Like many thistles it is covered in sharp spines that make it unpleasant to work around.

Scientific classification

Species

Boar thistle (Galactites tomentosa)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1 m

Plant Height

Purple, White, Pink, Blue, Lavender

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Boar thistle

Distribution of Boar thistle

Distribution Map

Boar thistle is a plant native to the Mediterranean region. Its indigenous range encompasses southern Europe, northern Africa, and parts of the Near East. The species has been introduced to other parts of Europe, where it has established itself outside of its historical range. Its presence as an introduced species in these new regions is notable, yet it remains most prolific within its natural Mediterranean habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Uncultivated ground, waste places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Boar thistle

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, boar thistle thrives in dry summers and wet winters, exhibiting moderate drought tolerance. It prefers full sun and well-draining soil, requiring weekly watering during cultivation. Consistent moisture during the growing season encourages the development of its spiky purple flowers.

Fertilize: For optimal care of boar thistle, use balanced fertilizers during the growing season and high nitrogen types for leaf growth, applying every 4-6 weeks. Over-fertilization can harm boar thistle. Fertilizer should be mixed into soil without contacting leaves or roots. Use gloves and wash hands afterward.

Pruning: Boar thistle features sharp, spiny leaves and purple flowers. Pruning is best in early to late spring, promoting healthy growth and air circulation. Remove dead foliage and spent blooms to enhance flowering and reduce pests, ensuring a vibrant and thriving plant.

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Images of Boar thistle

Distribution of Boar thistle

Care Guide for Boar thistle

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