Showy orchis (Galearis spectabilis)

Showy orchis

Also known as: Gay Orchid, Showy orchid

Showy orchis (Galearis spectabilis) is a perennial orchid that will grow 10 to 20 cm tall. It grows in deciduous wooded areas of the eastern United States. It blooms from spring to summer in clusters of 3 to 10 blossoms. Flowers are purple and white with a slight fragrance. Attracts bumblebees and other pollinators.

Scientific classification

Species

Showy orchis (Galearis spectabilis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

8 cm to 23 cm

Plant Height

White, Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

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Vibrant green leaves persist through autumn, distinctive pinkish-lavender and white flower clusters in spring.

Flowers with hood-like pink to light purple upper structure and conspicuous white lower lip.

Basal leaves oval to elliptic, smooth texture, bright green color, central vein with faint secondary veins.

Flower cluster of 3 to over 10 blooms, each 3/4 to 1.5 inches long, lightly fragrant in spring.

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Care Guide for Showy orchis

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Showy orchis thrives in moist underbrush and prefers consistent humidity, requiring weekly watering. It is moderately drought-tolerant and benefits from dappled light, which reduces evapotranspiration and influences its moisture needs.

Fertilize: To enhance showy orchis's health and blooming, apply low-strength liquid fertilizers biweekly in spring and summer. Withhold fertilization during dormancy and dilute by half to prevent root burn. Monitor soil pH for optimal nutrient absorption, ensuring effective growth and flowering while maintaining ecological balance.

Pruning: Showy orchis thrives with vibrant flowers and foliage. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead or damaged parts to improve airflow and health. Light pruning promotes growth, while avoiding heavy pruning reduces stress. Follow horticultural guidelines for optimal care.

Propagation: Showy orchis prefers rich, well-drained soil and partial shade, thriving in forested habitats. Propagation involves direct seed sowing requiring mycorrhizal fungi for germination. Consistent moisture is vital, while avoiding waterlogging, to support healthy seedling development and growth.

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Images of Showy orchis

Quickly Identify Showy orchis

Care Guide for Showy orchis

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