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Common marsh bedstraw
Common marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre) is a perennial herb that blooms in summer with clusters of small white flowers. Commonly found growing in marshes swamps and stream banks. It is classified as a noxious weed in many areas of the United States.
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Perennial, Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
10 cm to 50 cm
Plant Height
3 mm to 5 mm
Flower Size
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Common marsh bedstraw

Distribution of Common marsh bedstraw

Distribution Map
Common marsh bedstraw is a species primarily native to the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere, encompassing parts of Eurasia and Northern Europe. It has been introduced beyond its original range to regions including Eastern Europe, Australasia, and South America, where it has established itself in various non-native wetland habitats.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Moist ground, Meadows, Swampy hollows
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Common marsh bedstraw traces its origin to Europe and Western Asia. This plant is a problematic weed due to its tough ability to reproduce through its four-seeded fruits that can easily disconnect from the plant and spread, leading to an infestation. Its unfettered growth in wetlands, ditches, and marshes can potentially cause harm by crowding out other native plants or altering habitats. Not only electrically, it's stoloniferous growth habit aids in its rapid spreading. The creeping stems can form dense stands on suitable substrates, and hence can be damaging to gardens by choking out other plants or impeding free growth. The main method by which common marsh bedstraw propagates is through seed dispersal, usually by water, but also it can spread vegetatively via its creeping stems. The vegetative spread of common marsh bedstraw is remarkably aggressive, leading to rapid area domination if left unchecked.
How to Control It
The best time to remove common marsh bedstraw is in late spring or early summer, just before the plant blossoms and seeds. This is crucial to prevent the plant from self-seeding and spreading further. Here are a few organic or interesting methods you might consider for controlling common marsh bedstraw:
  1. Hand Pulling: This is one of the simplest ways to remove common marsh bedstraw. Just grip the plant firmly at its base, near the ground, and gently pull out the root system from the soil. Remember to wear protective gloves as common marsh bedstraw can cause skin irritation.
  2. Solarisation: You can harness the power of common marsh bedstraw's enemy, the sun! Cover the invaded area with a clear plastic sheet and secure it tightly. Leave it for 4 to 6 weeks during the hottest part of summer. The increased temperature under the plastic sheet will kill common marsh bedstraw and its seeds.
  3. Smothering: For this method, you'll need a dense material like cardboard or a thick layer of organic mulch. Lay the material over the area where common marsh bedstraw grows and secure the edges. Over time, common marsh bedstraw underneath will be deprived of light and slowly die off.
  4. Batch Composting: Another creative method to get rid of common marsh bedstraw is by turning it into compost. Collect common marsh bedstraw, let them dry, then compost them with the 'hot composting' method which heats up to sufficient temperature to kill the seeds.
  5. Vinegar Spray: While household vinegar is usually not strong enough, you can use horticultural vinegar (which has higher acetic acid content) as a natural herbicide. Spray it directly onto common marsh bedstraw, any part above the ground. But be careful, it can harm other plants it comes in contact with.
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Care Guide for Common marsh bedstraw

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Thriving in wetland habitats, common marsh bedstraw prefers high moisture and requires weekly watering to maintain hydration. While it can tolerate brief dryness, soil moisture is crucial during its growing season to ensure vigor and health.
Propagation: Common marsh bedstraw is propagated by sowing seeds that benefit from a stratification period. Use a well-draining, moist substrate and sow seeds shallowly to allow light penetration. After establishing seedlings, transplant them to suitable habitats, providing ample space and regular watering while monitoring for pests or diseases.
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