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Cudweed
Also known as: Fragrant Bedstraw, Coniferous Bedstraw
Cudweed (*Galium triflorum*) is an herbaceous plant that grows in forested areas across Northern Europe, eastern Asia, and North America. In some areas where it has naturalized, it is classified as a noxious weed. Galium triflorum distributes its seeds by clinging to passing people and animals. The dried leaves of this plant have a faint smell of vanilla.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
15 cm to 76 cm
Plant Height
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
0 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Cudweed

Distribution of Cudweed

Distribution Map
Cudweed is a plant naturally occurring in a wide expanse across the temperate Northern Hemisphere. It is native to regions that include North Asia, parts of Eastern Asia, the northern reaches of Europe, and extends into North America's temperate zones. This plant has established itself across these major regions without necessarily being introduced by human activity.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Moist woods and thickets, fields
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Cudweed, also known as Galium triflorum or Cudweed, originates from North America. It is viewed as a weed due to its rapid growth and broad distribution. Its capability to survive in various soil conditions, including difficult ones, makes it hard to eradicate once settled. This plant's invasiveness stems from its prolific reproduction, both through its multitude of seeds and vegetatively via its creeping rhizomes. These characteristics enable cudweed to out-compete native plants for resources such as space, light, and nutrients, potentially causing significant harm to gardens. The dominant medium of its spread is through seeds that get dispersed by wind, water, or through animals. Its underground stems, rhizomes, also contribute to its spread, thereby making it a stern challenge for gardeners.
How to Control It
The best season to remove cudweed is in the late spring or early summer before the plant has had a chance to flower and spread its seeds. Ideally, you will want to control this plant when it's still young and hasn't seeded.
  1. Hand pulling: Put on some garden gloves and start pulling out the cudweed with your hands. Grab it by the base of the stem and pull upwards, making sure to get the whole root system. Dispose of the weeds in a compost bin.
  2. Smothering: Cut a piece of organic or landscape fabric to fit over the area where the cudweed is growing. Secure the fabric with landscape staples to prevent light from reaching the weed. This method will gradually kill the weed due to lack of sunlight.
  3. Vinegar spray: Fill a spray bottle with 5% vinegar solution. Apply it liberally to the cudweed, making sure to spray during a time where rain is not anticipated for at least 24 hours. The acid in the vinegar will kill the weed, but be careful to not spray desirable plants.
  4. Soil aeration: Using a garden fork or aerator, puncture the soil around the cudweed to allow more air, water, and nutrients to get into the soil. This will help to promote healthier growth of desirable plants, making it harder for the cudweed to compete.
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Care Guide for Cudweed

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
0 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Cudweed thrives in moisture-rich environments, requiring weekly watering to maintain health. While it shows moderate drought tolerance, it primarily grows outdoors and adapts its growth cycle to rainfall patterns, optimizing water uptake during wetter periods.
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