Lady's bedstraw (Galium verum)

Lady's bedstraw

Also known as: Yellow bedstraw

Lady's bedstraw (Galium verum) is native to Eurasia and North Africa but has become naturalized in parts of North America as well. The smell of the plant is a flea-repellant and it was sometimes used for bedding material in medieval Europe. Galium verum produces bright yellow flowers that can coagulate milk and have been used in cheese-making.

Scientific classification

Species

Lady's bedstraw (Galium verum)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Herb, Vine

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

60 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 mm to 3 mm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Lady's bedstraw

Distribution of Lady's bedstraw

Distribution Map

Lady's bedstraw is native to regions encompassing parts of Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and East Asia. It has been introduced and cultivated in select temperate zones elsewhere, including parts of Northern Europe and the Southwestern Pacific. Its presence in various climates reflects a broad ecological adaptability beyond its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Waste ground, roadsides

Culture

Garden Use

One of Europe's most beloved wildflowers, lady's bedstraw is a great choice for native wildflower gardens and meadows, wildlife areas, and informal borders. Also, it can perform well in rock gardens or as an underplanting in combination with trees. In border and bed arrangements, it should have the middle position due to its height. Yet, outside of its native range it is considered an invasive weed and should not be planted.

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Care Guide for Lady's bedstraw

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Lady's bedstraw thrives in well-drained soils with consistent moisture. It has moderate drought tolerance, requiring weekly watering. Care must be taken with seasonal rainfall patterns, especially during the active growing season when more frequent hydration is essential.

Fertilize: For lady's bedstraw, annual fertilization in early spring with balanced nutrition promotes growth and flowering. Apply lightly to ensure health and blooms, avoiding over-fertilization. As dormancy nears, reduce feeding. Water lady's bedstraw post-fertilization for better nutrient absorption and to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Lady's bedstraw is a flowering perennial with bright yellow flowers and sturdy stems. Prune in early spring to remove dead stems, promoting bushiness and flowering. Regular pruning reduces disease risk and controls size. Follow horticultural advice for optimal care.

Propagation: Lady's bedstraw is a perennial wildflower with yellow flowers and whorled leaves. Propagation is best done by dividing healthy clumps during dormancy, using sharp, sterile tools. Space divisions adequately and provide consistent moisture for successful establishment.

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