Canary broom (Genista canariensis)

Canary broom

Also known as: Cape broom

Canary broom is a vibrant, bushy evergreen shrub native to the Canary Islands. Crowning its arching branches are profuse clusters of bright yellow flowers, which burst into bloom in spring, inviting a lively buzz of pollinators. Its small, needle-like green leaves adapt well to the region's volcanic soils and sea-spray air, embodying resilience amidst the archipelago's diverse microclimates. Traditionally, canary broom serves not only as an ornamental plant but also as a symbol of the lush Mediterranean flora.

Scientific classification

Species

Canary broom (Genista canariensis)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

4 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Canary broom

Care Guide for Canary broom

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, canary broom is drought-tolerant and thrives on minimal hydration, needing watering every 2-3 weeks. It prefers well-draining soil and can enter dormancy during prolonged dry spells to conserve resources. Overwatering can harm this resilient outdoor plant.

Fertilize: To ensure optimal growth of canary broom, use balanced or high nitrogen fertilizers every 2-3 months during the growing season, reducing in winter. Water before application, distribute evenly, and adjust frequency during active growth to prevent harm from over-fertilization.

Pruning: Canary broom features bright yellow flowers and arching branches. Prune in early to late winter by removing dead stems and lightly trimming. Rejuvenate older plants every few years. Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Refer to RHS guidelines for additional care information.

Propagation: Canary broom, native to the Canary Islands, thrives in well-drained soil and full sunlight. Propagate by taking cuttings during active growth, applying rooting hormone, and using a peat-perlite mix. Keep consistently moist without overwatering, and provide indirect light until the roots develop.

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