Spanish gorse (Genista hispanica)

Spanish gorse

Also known as: Spanish greenweed

Spanish gorse is a well-loved ornamental shrub because it is low maintenance and puts on a show-stopping display. It is frequently planted in beds, borders, and cottage, coastal, city, and Mediterranean gardens. Naturally, it grows in scrubs and on stony hills.

Scientific classification

Species

Spanish gorse (Genista hispanica)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

1.5 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spanish gorse

Distribution of Spanish gorse

Distribution Map

Spanish gorse is native to the western and central parts of the Mediterranean region. It has been introduced and cultivated primarily in parts of Western Europe. As a hardy plant, it thrives in a range of environments outside its native Mediterranean climate.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Scrub and open rocky hills in lowland and mountains

Care Guide for Spanish gorse

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to arid conditions, spanish gorse is drought-tolerant, storing moisture effectively. Water weekly to simulate natural rainfall, reducing frequency during cooler months when evapotranspiration decreases. As an evergreen, spanish gorse retains foliage year-round, contributing to its low water needs.

Fertilize: Spanish gorse requires balanced nutrition fertilizers for optimal growth and flowering, fertilizing in spring and midsummer. Avoid over-fertilization, adjust based on seasonal growth, and consider slow-release formulas for sustained nourishment. This approach promotes spanish gorse's vigor and quality blooms in the garden.

Pruning: Spanish gorse is a low-growing shrub with vibrant yellow flowers. Prune in late spring post-flowering to maintain shape and promote healthy growth, avoiding cuts into old wood. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, prevents disease, and improves bloom density according to trusted horticultural sources.

Propagation: Spanish gorse, native to Southern Europe, features vibrant yellow flowers and dense spiny branches up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) tall. Propagation through cuttings is most effective, utilizing strong, non-flowering shoots and rooting hormone in well-draining, moist soil under moderate temperatures, away from direct sunlight.

Repotting: Repot spanish gorse every 2-3 years, ideally in early spring. Choose a larger container for root comfort and drainage. Post-repotting, position spanish gorse in a sunny area and water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings for optimal recovery and growth.

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