Alpine gentian - Gentiana alpina (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Alpine gentian

Alpine gentian is an evergreen plant ideally suited to rock gardens. It boasts bright blue trumpet-shaped flowers in early summer, making it a colorful ornamental choice. It gains the name "Gentiana" after Gentio, the King of Ilaria.

Scientific classification

Species

Alpine gentian (Gentiana alpina)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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5 cm

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

Blue

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Alpine gentian

Distribution Map

Alpine gentian is indigenous to mountain regions in Southern Europe, notably within the Alps. It has also been identified in other highland areas of Europe where such alpine conditions are present. While it is not explicitly cited as being naturalized or introduced beyond its native range, alpine gentian is typically confined to its specialized mountainous habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Alps

Care Guide for Alpine gentian

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Alpine gentian is an alpine plant that adapts to fluctuating water availability by requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It thrives in cooler temperatures and moist soil, reflecting the conditions of its native habitat.

Fertilize: For optimal health, alpine gentian thrives on biweekly fertilization with balanced nutrition during the growing season. Use a diluted solution, adjusting based on the plant's size and conditions. Cease fertilization in late summer for dormancy and employ a slow-release formula for sustained growth benefits.

Pruning: Alpine gentian is a low-growing perennial with vibrant blue flowers. Pruning occurs from early to late spring, removing dead stems and spent blooms to encourage reblooming and healthy growth. Proper pruning improves air circulation and prevents disease, utilizing clean, sharp tools to ensure alpine gentian's health.

Propagation: Alpine gentian features vibrant blue flowers and propagates effectively through sowing. Maintain moist, well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging. Gentle seed handling enhances germination. Acclimatize seedlings gradually to outdoor conditions for optimal growth, leading to the production of stunning blooms.

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Distribution of Alpine gentian

Care Guide for Alpine gentian

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