Snow gentian is a well-known wildflower of the mountain regions of Europe, including Iceland, and it is famous for its velvety, royal blue flowers. This mountain wildflower is one of the national flowers of Austria and Switzerland.
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Summer
Bloom Time
3 cm to 15 cm
Plant Height
1.5 cm
Flower Size
Blue
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
0 - 25 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Distribution
Care Guide
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Images of Snow gentian
Distribution of Snow gentian
Distribution Map
Snow gentian is a plant with a distribution predominantly across the mountainous regions of Europe and the temperate zones of Western Asia. It thrives naturally in alpine meadows and slopes, having adapted to conditions typical of these high-altitude environments. Though largely native to these areas, there is no widespread information about its introduction to non-native regions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Care Guide for Snow gentian
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
0 - 25 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Adapted to alpine environments, snow gentian retains moisture and prefers consistent hydration, thriving with weekly watering. This species shows resilience to short dry periods and maximizes water uptake during its brief growing season when meltwater is available.
Fertilize:
For snow gentian, use balanced fertilizers at half strength quarterly during growth phases to support roots and flowers. Reduce feeding in dormancy, prioritizing spring and summer. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn; water soil before applying nutrients for optimal absorption.
Pruning:
Snow gentian features striking blue flowers and requires minimal pruning. Remove dead branches in early spring and trim spent flowers in late spring to enhance blooming. Avoid heavy pruning, and use clean tools for cuts. Regular maintenance promotes health and beauty.
Propagation:
This alpine snow gentian thrives in rock gardens and is propagated by sowing stratified seeds in well-drained loamy soil. A cool germination period aids growth. Once seedlings are large enough, transplant them to individual pots, then to permanent locations, ensuring regular watering and protection.
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