Field gentian (Gentianella campestris)

Field gentian

The field gentian is a delicate biennial flower with purple leaves. It is found in meadow areas throughout the U.K. and Ireland. Gentian plants get their name from King Gentius, who ruled Illyria in the 2nd century B.C.E. Wild field gentian populations are in rapid decline due to overgrazing by livestock.

Scientific classification

Species

Field gentian (Gentianella campestris)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

3 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

1.5 cm to 3 cm

Flower Size

Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Field gentian

Care Guide for Field gentian

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Field gentian originates from temperate regions and prefers well-drained soils with consistent moisture. Watering weekly is essential to avoid root waterlogging. As an herbaceous perennial, its growth aligns with seasonal rainfall, ensuring optimal hydration during key developmental phases.

Fertilize: Field gentian benefits from fertilization, enhancing health and flower production. Use balanced fertilizers, switching to high-nitrogen pre-bloom. Fertilize monthly in spring/summer, reducing in fall and pausing in winter. Apply diluted formulas to avoid root burn. Maintain vibrant displays with careful, periodic feeding.

Pruning: Field gentian has small, funnel-shaped flowers. Prune in early to late spring to maintain compact shape, removing dead stems to encourage new growth and denser foliage. Sterilized tools prevent disease. Regular pruning supports health and aesthetics; consult local guides for regional advice.

Propagation: Field gentian propagation is best achieved through sowing fresh seeds in a cold frame for natural stratification. After germination, transplant seedlings into individual pots to promote root strength. This species prefers well-drained soil with moderate moisture and requires attentive care during early growth stages.

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Images of Field gentian

Care Guide for Field gentian

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