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Water avens
Also known as: Nodding avens, Indian chocolate, Water flower, Chocolate root
Water avens thrives in damp areas like wet meadows and riversides. Dainty purple and orange blossoms dangle and nod from their delicate purple stems. It is said that the roots can be boiled to make a chocolate-like drink.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
25 cm to 70 cm
Plant Height
15 cm to 30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2 cm to 2.5 cm
Flower Size
Brown
Fruit Color
0 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring, Summer
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Water avens

Attributes of Water avens

Growth Rate
In the abundant light and warmth of spring and summer, water avens exhibits a moderate growth rate. This pace of development results in well-spaced foliage, whilst providing ample time for biochemical processes, producing vibrant purple flowers. Variations in the growth rate are minimal between the active growing seasons.

Distribution of Water avens

Distribution Map
Water avens is a plant with a broad natural range that spans the temperate regions of Europe and Asia, including the area surrounding the Mediterranean, extending to parts of the Middle East and reaching the fringes of the Arctic Circle. It is well-established in these locales where conditions are favorable. Additionally, water avens has been introduced and cultivated in various areas beyond its native range, where it continues to flourish in suitable habitats.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Damp places, moist ditches, streamsides
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
A water-loving plant with showy flowers, water avens is usually planted as an ornamental due to its beauty. It is also chosen to populate boggy areas where relatively few plants will properly grow. It can be used as a ground cover in any wet area, such as beside ponds or in rain gardens. It is also sometimes used as a border.
Symbolism
Exorcism, Purification, Love
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Water avens, including the following common varieties :

Care Guide for Water avens

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
0 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Water avens thrives in moist environments, preferring consistent soil moisture without excess dryness or waterlogging. Weekly watering maintains its health. As an outdoor herbaceous perennial, water avens benefits from natural rain and temperature fluctuations, crucial for its growth cycles and seasonal water needs.
Fertilize: Water avens benefits from balanced nutrition fertilizers, applied bi-weekly during spring and summer. In fall, reduce to monthly applications, ceasing in winter. Use one-fourth teaspoon per gallon of soil to avoid root burn, enhancing growth and flowering while monitoring for nutrient burn signs.
Pruning: Water avens is a low-growing perennial with bell-shaped purple flowers and lobed leaves. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead stems and cutting back after blooming to manage size. Regular pruning improves air circulation and reduces disease risk, promoting healthier growth.
Propagation: Water avens propagates effectively in spring and summer, primarily using cuttings. It has moderate difficulty in propagation. Successful signs include new growth and root development. It's important to ensure cuttings possess a healthy leaf node prior to planting.
Repotting: Repot water avens every 2-3 years in spring before growth starts, using a wider container for root expansion. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water avens prefers consistent moisture and partial shade for optimal growth.
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