Spring avens (Geum vernum)

Spring avens

Spring avens is a spring ephemeral commonly found in Eastern North American woodlands. It exhibits a basal rosette of fuzzy, pinnately lobed leaves and tall, wiry stems that support small, yellow five-petaled flowers. Spring avens thrives in moist, shaded soils, and its delicate blooms are among the early nectar sources for pollinators.

Scientific classification

Species

Spring avens (Geum vernum)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Winter

Bloom Time

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spring avens

Attributes of Spring avens

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, spring avens thrives during spring and summer, markedly enhancing its biomass. This period observes an increase in both leaf production and plant height, with flowering typically initiated in late spring. The growth surge during summer compensates for any dormancy in the cooler seasons.

Distribution of Spring avens

Distribution Map

Spring avens, a perennial herbaceous plant, is originally native to the temperate regions of North America. It has since been introduced to other areas, notably within the European continent, where it has established itself. This adaptive species has been capable of extending beyond its prime habitats, thus finding new footholds primarily in the Eastern parts of North America and parts of Europe.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Spring avens

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from moist woodlands, spring avens prefers evenly moist soil and is moderately drought-tolerant, requiring weekly watering. It thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall, which aligns with its hydration needs during the active growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal care of spring avens, use a balanced liquid fertilizer bi-monthly during active growth. Adjust application rates to prevent over-fertilization, and dilute in fall, withholding in winter. Always water prior to fertilizing, and choose a fertilizer with equal NPK values for comprehensive nutrition.

Pruning: Prune spring avens in early to late spring by removing dead or damaged stems to boost growth and airflow. Regular deadheading extends blooming, while cutting back to basal leaves rejuvenates the plant. Proper pruning enhances aesthetics and fortifies spring avens for robust development.

Propagation: Spring avens is propagated through cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems. Cut a segment with leaves, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture for successful rooting, allowing eventual transplantation to the garden with proper care.

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