Bird's-eye Gilia (Gilia tricolor)

Bird's-eye Gilia

Also known as: Tricolor Gilia

Bird's-eye Gilia (Gilia tricolor) is a flowering plant species native to the Sierra Nevada region of California. Bird's-eye Gilia is also known as bird's-eyes and the tricolor gilia. This species is a member of the phlox family.

Scientific classification

Species

Bird's-eye Gilia (Gilia tricolor)

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

40 cm

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

6 mm to 1.9 cm

Flower Size

Blue, White, Purple, Lavender

Flower Color

Images of Bird's-eye Gilia

Distribution of Bird's-eye Gilia

Distribution Map

Bird's-eye Gilia, primarily native to the western North American region, has adapted and spread to parts of northern Europe. It thrives in its original range, with ecological conditions that support its growth, and has been introduced to new territories. Additionally, bird's-eye Gilia is cultivated, suggesting a human-facilitated expansion beyond its natural distribution.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open, grassy plains and slopes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bird's-eye Gilia

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Bird's-eye Gilia prefers moderate moisture and is drought-tolerant, thriving under conditions similar to its native habitat. Water weekly, ensuring well-draining soil to prevent overwatering and waterlogging, crucial for optimal health. Suitable for indoor cultivation, monitoring soil moisture is essential.

Fertilize: To care for bird's-eye Gilia, use high phosphorus fertilizers sparingly to promote blooms, applying once every 4-6 weeks in early spring. Follow label dosage, avoid direct contact with foliage, and reduce fertilization during dormancy in cooler months for optimal growth and health.

Pruning: Bird's-eye Gilia features vibrant, tricolored blooms and requires pruning in early to late spring. Remove dead stems for air circulation and lightly trim post-bloom for a second flowering. Cut back to the base after fading. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infection.

Propagation: Bird's-eye Gilia propagates well from seeds; surface sow for light-enhanced germination. Keep soil moist and well-draining in bright, indirect light. Gentle warmth aids germination, but avoid excessive heat. Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding, ensuring consistent moisture for healthy growth.

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