The common corn-flag takes its Latin name, Gladiolus communis, from the way its sharply-pointed leaves resemble the old Roman sword known as a gladius. They are grown as ornamental plants that bloom tall spikes of magenta flowers from late summer to early autumn.
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Toxic to Pets
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Harvest Time
1 m
Plant Height
10 cm to 15 cm
Spread
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
5 cm
Flower Size
Pink, White, Yellow, Purple, Red, Mauve
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
On This Page
Distribution
Culture
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Distribution of Common corn-flag
Distribution Map
Common corn-flag is native to the arid scrubs and grasslands of parts of Africa and Europe and has been introduced in parts of the US and Argentina.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Steppe, abandoned fields, rocky ground, border of cultivated fields
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Flowering
Fruiting
Culture
Garden Use
Common corn-flag (Gladiolus communis) is a popular herbaceous perennial plant, prized for its showy spring and summer flowers. This plant is ideal for beds and borders in cottage, city, courtyard, and traditional gardens. Plant begonias and lilies with this gladiolus for eye-catching results.
Symbolism
Strength of character, Generosity, infatuation
Interesting Facts
A treasured family heirloom plant that was commonly passed from one family member to another, the common corn-flag was first introduced to the United States in the early 1800s. Typically planted along with grains, its bulbs were buried deep within the ground to keep them from getting plowed and helping them to survive.
Name Story
Common corn-flag: The plant is introduced in 1576 and its earlier name is common corn-flag. "Flag" refers to its iris-like leaves and "corn" originally meant all grains. With its bulbs deep enough to avoid the ploughshare, it has served as an ornamental plant in farm fields since ancient times which is quite similar to Papaver rhoeas which is still called corn poppy to this day.
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Care Guide for Common corn-flag
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water:
Common corn-flag originates from Mediterranean climates, thriving in dry summers and wet winters. While drought-tolerant, it prefers moderate humidity. Water weekly, with increased irrigation during the growing season to enhance flowering.
Fertilize:
For common corn-flag, use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, adjusting to quarter-strength before flowering. Stop fertilization in autumn for dormancy. Water thoroughly after application to prevent root burn, and adjust based on common corn-flag's response for optimal growth and blooms.
Pruning:
Common corn-flag flourishes with tall bloom spikes. Prune old flowers and dying leaves in early to late spring for optimal growth and extended blooming. Regular pruning enhances vigor, but only remove dead or damaged parts to protect the plant's health and aesthetics.
Propagation:
Propagation of common corn-flag via tubers is done in Spring and is moderately difficult. Success is indicated by new foliage growth, making proper tuber handling essential for optimal results.
Repotting:
Common corn-flag requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, preventing root rot and ensuring optimal health.
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