Wild gladiolus - Gladiolus illyricus (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Wild gladiolus

Also known as: Grecian gladiolus

In Britain a small population is known in the New Forest region; Williamson suggests this population may be introduced. It became a protected species in the UK in 1975 under the Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act.

Scientific classification

Species

Wild gladiolus (Gladiolus illyricus)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Wild gladiolus

Distribution of Wild gladiolus

Distribution Map

Wild gladiolus is a species that occurs naturally across Mediterranean regions and the Balkans, thriving in warm temperate zones. Beyond its indigenous range, wild gladiolus has been introduced and cultivated in various locations due to its ornamental appeal, expanding its presence in suitable climates globally.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Wild gladiolus

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Wild gladiolus, native to the Mediterranean, prefers well-drained, moderately moist soil. Drought-tolerant, it stores water in corms and requires weekly watering. Grown outdoors, it thrives through seasonal cycles, necessitating moisture especially during its active growth in spring and summer for optimal flowering.

Fertilize: The wild gladiolus thrives with proper fertilization, starting at 15-20 cm height. Use balanced fertilizer a month before flowering and high potassium fertilizer biweekly once flower spikes reach 15 cm, continuing for three weeks post-flowering. Keep fertilizers away from the plant to prevent burn damage.

Pruning: Wild gladiolus flourishes with proper pruning. Trim dead foliage in early spring and cut spent flower stalks post-flowering to enhance growth and blooms. Clean cuts prevent disease and maintain shape, promoting a vibrant garden. Follow seasonal guidelines for optimal care.

Propagation: Wild gladiolus is propagated through tubers, which should be separated after flowering when foliage has died. Ensure each tuber has a growth point and plant at a frost-safe depth in well-draining soil to prevent rot from excessive moisture.

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