Acidanthera (Gladiolus murielae)

Acidanthera

It is a cormous perennial growing to 70 to 100 cm tall, with linear leaves and in late summer, numerous fragrant white flowers with a maroon (occasionally orange) blotch in the throat, on slender nodding stems. Widely cultivated, it is a common subject in western and southern European gardens, where the corms are lifted every year and stored in frost-free conditions.

Scientific classification

Species

Acidanthera (Gladiolus murielae)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

1 m

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

White, Purple

Flower Color

Green, White, Purple

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Images of Acidanthera

Distribution of Acidanthera

Distribution Map

Acidanthera is indigenous to Eastern Africa, thriving in regions such as the Ethiopian Highlands and the Great Lakes area. Its reach extends into subtropical zones. Beyond its native habitat, acidanthera has been introduced to other parts of the world where it is cultivated, signifying its adaptation to diverse environments outside its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Acidanthera, including the following common varieties :

Gladioli 'Murieliae'

Quickly Identify Acidanthera

Slender, upright stature reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm)

Distinct fan-like arrangement of sword-shaped leaves

Elegant white flowers with maroon throat on tall, nodding stems

Capsule fruit transitioning from green to brown, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm)

Smooth, green stem growing 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) with minimal branching

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Care Guide for Acidanthera

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Acidanthera thrives in tropical habitats with a preference for consistent humidity and regular moisture. While moderately drought-tolerant, it flourishes with weekly watering. Cultivators should ensure moist soil without waterlogging, benefiting from natural rainfall during its active growing season.

Fertilize: For acidanthera, use a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer biweekly during the growing season, switching to monthly in late summer and stopping in winter. Employ half the dosage and dilute liquid fertilizers to avoid damage. Monitor soil moisture to prevent drought-related stress.

Pruning: Acidanthera has fragrant, star-shaped flowers and sword-like leaves. Prune spent blooms to boost bulb energy. Cut back yellowed foliage in early to late spring for photosynthesis benefits. Remove dead leaves as necessary to promote healthy growth and flowering for the next season.

Propagation: Acidanthera propagates well via corm division. After foliage dies back, unearth the corms and separate offsets, ensuring each has a healthy growing point. Replant in well-draining soil at the proper depth for optimal growth.

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